Hg I1: Lineages and Results of Y-chromosome DNA Testing for Surname CARRIÇO

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Lineages and Results of Y-chromosome DNA Testing for Surname CARRIÇO
Haplogroup I1

Results Hub	Y-DNA Haplogroups Represented in the Project (sample size = number tested inside the project + number tested outside the project)							Project Home
	I1d (n=1)	J2a4 (n=1)	J2a4b (n=24+1)	J2a4b1 (n=1)	L2a (n=2)	R1b1* (n=1+1)	R1b1a2 (n=6)

Haplogroup I is found almost exclusively in Europe where it is represented in about 20% of the population. Its strong geographic concentration in northwestern Europe has led Hg I to be nicknamed the "Viking" haplogroup (though some consider R1a to be the only true Viking haplogroup).

I1 is the most common subclade of Hg I. Geographically, it is highly concentrated in northern Germany, Denmark, and southern Norway and Sweden. Most individuals who are Haplogroup I1 will be I1*, that is, root/ancestral I1. Only a few SNPs usefully divide Hg I1, namely L22 and P109, which appear most freqently in Scandinavia and define I1d and I1d1, repectively (see SNP table below).

Among European haplotypes, DYS455=8 is virtually exclusive to I1 and YCAIIa,b=19,21 is universal in I1 (table cells highlighted in red). In lieu of useful SNPs (the search for which is ongoing), varieties of I1 have been defined by Nordtvedt based on STR haplotypes. Another useful marker in this subclade is DYS511 (highlighted in royal blue in the tables), which has a value of 10 in the Norse and ultraNorse varieties and a value of 9 in the AngloSaxon varieties — 11 is rare. DYS462 is similarly useful in separating AngloSaxon and Norse varieties and can be ordered as an "Advanced" test from FTDNA.

We have one member of the CARRICO project who is Haplogroup I1, and deep SNP testing shows him to be L22+, that is, I1d. Cullen's predictor gives him the highest probability of being I1d-NuN14. The Norse and ultra-Norse varieties of I1d are most common in Norway.

Some researchers believe Hg I1 took refuge on the Iberian Peninsula during the LGM (Last Glacial Maximum) ca. 18,000 yrs ago. Others believe the emergence of I1 came much later. The current distribution if I1 show it only barely represented in Iberia (see map for European distribution of Hg I1).

I would recommend anyone interested in Haplogroup I subscribe to the Y-DNA-HAPLOGROUP-I mailing list at RootsWeb to learn more about this subclade (Ken Nordtvedt is a subscriber there).

Y-DNA Haplogroup I1 SNPs and Subclades

Mutations									Haplogroup
									ISOGG	FTDNA
M170=PF3715 P19_1-5 L41=PF3787 M258 P212 P38 PS76 U179									I	I
____	M253 L64 L75 L80 L81 L118 L121=S62 L123 L124=S64 L125=S65 L157.1 L186 L187 L840 M307.2=P203.2 M450=S109 P30 P40 S63 S66 S107 S108 S110 S111								I1	I1
	____	DF29=S438							I1-a
		____	Z2336=CTS6364						I1-a1
			____	M227					I1-a1a	I1b
				____	M72				I1-a1a1	I1b1
				L22=S142					I1-a1b	I1d
				____	P109				I1-a1b1	I1d1
					L205				I1-a1b2	I1d2
					L287				I1-a1b3	I1d3
					____	L258=S335			I1-a1b3-a	I1d3a
						____	L296		I1-a1b3-a1
					L300=S241				I1-a1b4	I1d4
					L813=Z719				I1-a1b5
				L211 [private]					-	I1e
			Z58=S244						I1-a2
			____	Z59=S246					I1-a2a
				____	Z60=S337 Z61=S439 Z62				I1-a2a1
					____	Z140 Z141			I1-a2a1-a
						____	Z2535		I1-a2a1-a1
							____	L338	I1-a2a1-a1a
								Z2538=CTS10937	I1-a2a1-a1b
							F2642		I1-a2a1-a2
							____	L592 [private: STRAUB family]
						Z73			I1-a2a1-b
						L573			I1-a2a1-c
						L1248			I1-a2a1-d
						____	L803		I1-a2a1-d1
					Z382				I1-a2a2
				S296=Z138 Z139					I1-a2b
				____	Z2541				I1-a2b1
			Z63=S243						I1-a3
			____	L1237					I1-a3a
		Z131							I1-b
	P215								I2	I2

To view more of the page without scrolling, temporarily reduce the text size or page size in your browser. Red labels indicate markers that typically mutate more frequently than those labeled in black. (Empty cells that are darkened indicate tests not ordered.) Keywords for search engines: genetic genealogy.

Haplogroup I1d = I-L22

I1d-Norse/ultraNorse-14 Cluster
To view lineages, please scroll to the right.

Surname

Kit #

Ysearch
Code

Haplotype — as determined by STR testing

Known Lineage

Panel 1: Markers 1-12

Panel 2: Markers 13-25

Panel 3: Markers 26-37

Panel 4: Markers 38-67

3
9
3

3
9
0

19
/
3
9
4

3
9
1

a
|
3
8
5

b
|
3
8
5

4
2
6

3
8
8

4
3
9

i
|
3
8
9

3
9
2

ii
|
3
8
9

4
5
8

a
|
4
5
9

b
|
4
5
9

4
5
5

4
5
4

4
4
7

4
3
7

4
4
8

4
4
9

a
|
4
6
4

b
|
4
6
4

c
|
4
6
4

d
|
4
6
4

4
6
0

H4
|
G
A
T
A

IIa
|
Y
C
A

IIb
|
Y
C
A

4
5
6

6
0
7

5
7
6

5
7
0

a
|
C
D
Y

b
|
C
D
Y

4
4
2

4
3
8

5
3
1

5
7
8

a
|
S1
3
9
5

b
|
S1
3
9
5

5
9
0

5
3
7

6
4
1

4
7
2

S1
4
0
6

5
1
1

4
2
5

a
|
4
1
3

b
|
4
1
3

5
5
7

5
9
4

4
3
6

4
9
0

5
3
4

4
5
0

4
4
4

4
8
1

5
2
0

4
4
6

6
1
7

5
6
8

4
8
7

5
7
2

6
4
0

4
9
2

5
6
5

Modal I1d-NuN14 Haplotype

as per Nordtvedt

CARRIÇO

176551

A96ST

Pvt… CARRIÇO — of Portel, Alentejo, Portugal

Using Jim Cullen's Haplo-I Cluster Predictor, he most resembles: I-L22-NuN-14 =>36%,
which is consistent with his value of 14 at DYS617 (yellow table cells).

Our subject has no remotely significant matches in the FTDNA, Ysearch, or SMGF databases (as of 17 Dec 2010).

Any change in DYS389i is reflected in DYS389ii, so a change from 12/29 to 13/30 is actually one mutation event (in DYS389i), not two.

Deep SNP testing shows him to be L22+ and P109-.

What constitutes a match?
Matches in other surnames are usually mere coincidence, so please ignore them — I'll let you know when you shouldn't!

For 12 markers:	9 or less is a non-relative;	for 10-12 markers,	please see this table compiled by FTDNA.
For 25 markers:	21 or less is a non-relative;	for 22-25 markers,
For 37 markers:	31 or less is a non-relative;	for 32-37 markers,
For 67 markers:	59 or less is a non-relative;	for 60-67 markers,
For 111 markers:	100 or less is a non-relative;	for 101-111 markers,
For any test:	0 matching markers,		please contact NASA.

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