1.  LDS.  Family Search: Internet Genealogy Service: Pedigree Resource File (index to CDs, online at FamilySearch.org).

Albert STRAUB Birth: 1830; Place: Brandenburg, Germany Death: 27 Feb 1900; Place: Muscatine, IA Marriage: 8 Jun 1856; Place: New Vienna, IA Spouse: Emily CHAMBERS Birth: 6 Apr 1831; Place: East Canada Death: 18 Sep 1898; Place: Muscatine, IA Submitter: Rita Marie Gervais

There is a New Vienna in Dubuque Co., IA, but it appears from Emily's obituary (see below) that they were married in Vienna, ON.

2a.  1850 Census Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com):  Albert not found.

2b.  1851 Canadian Census Every-Name-Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com):  Emily not found.

3.  1860 Census Images (online at Genealogy.com; Image #6 of 9):  Prairie Mills P.O., Cleona Twp., Scott Co., IA, Roll 340 (Book 1), p. 635, PN 79, 544/553, enumerated 26 Jun 1860, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1860 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•

Albert Strohl	30	M		Farmer		250	Wurtemburg
Emily    "	29	F					Canada W
Willie   "	5	M					"
John Stratton	30	M		Farmer			Ohio

4.  1870 Census Index/Images (online at Genealogy.com, Image #28 of 36):  Wilton P.O., Sweetland Twp., Muscatine Co., IA, Roll 413 (Book 1), p. 309B, PN 28, 191/195, enumerated 16 Aug 1870, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1870 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•

Straub Albert	40	M	W	Farmer		3500	Wirtemburg
______ Emily	38	F	W	Keeping house			Canada W
______ William	15	M	W	At Home			Canada W
Chambers Mary	78	F	W	Retired			Canada W
Richards Catherine	12	F	W	Domestic Servant			Iowa
Faber? ???god	35	M	W	Farm Laborer			Saxony

5.  1880 Census (indexed at FamilySearch.org; page image online at Ancestry.com, Image #29 of 42):  Sweetland [Twp.], Muscatine Co., Iowa, Roll T9-0358, p. 106C, PN 15, SD 1, ED 244, enumerated 12-14 Jun 1880, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1880 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•

1880:  for an explanation of the column headings, please see What the Numbers in the Federal Census Mean (missing columns contained no data).

1

2

3

4

5

6

8

9

10

11

13

21

24

25

26

166

169

Straub Albert

W

M

51

/

Farmer

Prussia

Prussia

Prussia

______ Emily

W

F

49

Wife

/

Keeping House

Canada

Vermont

Vermont

Libuch Anna

W

F

12

Adopted

/

/

Kansas

Bavaria

Bavaria

Schulz Lewis

W

M

21

Servant

/

Farm laborer

Iowa

Germany

Germany

Roth John

W

M

57

Servant

D

Farm laborer

Germany

Germany

Germany

Is John ROTH possibly this John ROTH?  John ROTH is a common name, so probably not, but it's quite a coincidence.  And it would then raise the question as to the relationship between our subject and Charles STRAUB. 

6.  1890 Census:  the 1890 Census Population Schedules were destroyed.

7.  Anon.  Monday, 19 Sep 1898.  Obituary.  Source unknown (courtesy of Rita Gervais):

Died Last Evening.  From Monday's Daily.  At her home, 501 Mulberry street, Sunday evening, at 10 o'clock, of heart failure, Emily Straub, beloved wife of Albert F. Straub.  Deceased's maiden name was Emily Chambers.  She was born in Canada East, April 6, 1831.  On the 8th day of June, 1856, she was united in marriage to Albert F. Straub at Vienna, Canada West.  In 1860 they removed to Scott county, Iowa, where they resided until the fall of 1866, when they moved to the old Vincent Chambers farm in Sweetland township, Muscatine county, Iowa.  They removed from here to Montgomery county, Iowa, in the fall of 1883.  In 1892 they returned to Muscatine, where they have made their home ever since.  Deceased was a loving and kind wife and her daily care was the comfort of her loving husband, who is left to mourn her loss.  Their adopted son, William Straub, arrived from Lime City today and will take charge of the remains.  The funeral services will be held at the residence of J. E. McElroy, 508 Mulberry street, at 10 o'clock Tuesday, Sept. 20, conducted by the Rev. Arthur Fowler. The interment will take place at Lime City, Iowa.

8.  Anon.  Tuesday, 27 Feb 1900.  Obituary:  "Demise of Albert Straub."  Muscatine Journal (Muscatine, IA), front page (courtesy of Rita Gervais):

Sunday morning, about the hour of four, occurred the death of a well-known and respected citizen of this city, Albert Straub.  The deceased had been ill for only a short time with pneumonia, and his death was wholly unexpected by his friends.  Albert Straub was 71 years, 1 month and 9 days of age, and was a native of Germany, having come to this country in the year of 1850, residing first in Ohio, then going to Canada for a few years, after which he returned to the United States.  He was married in the year 1860 and came to Iowa.  From 1866 to 1884 he resided on the old Chambers farm in Sweetland township and after that date he made an excursion into the west, but was gone only a short time.  He settled in Muscatine after returning from the west and has been a well-known and highly respected citizen ever since.  His wife preceded into the realm of eternity having died one year this coming September.  The body was shipped over the B., C.R. & N. to Lime City where the internment will be made this afternoon.

9.  Emails from Rita Gervais.

10.  LDS.  Family Search: Internet Genealogy Service: Pedigree Resource File (index to CDs, online at FamilySearch.org).

11.  Archives of the STRAUB-L mailing list (online at RootsWeb.com).