Tollison TYNER & Jane TOTMAN

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Tollison TYNER
Jane TOTMAN

Husband: Tollison TYNER
Birth: 1794, Elbert Co., GA
Death apparently: 1850-60, Elbert Co., GA
Occupation: farmer
Presumed Brother: William TYNER, b. 1800-1810
Father: Harris TYNER (c1772 - bef. 2 Sep 1844)
Mother: Ruthea TOLLOTSON / TOLLISON (c1775 - aft. 2 Sep 1844)

Marriage: 29 Aug 1820, Elbert Co., GA

Wife: Jane TOTMAN
Birth: 1796/7, GA
Death: aft. 1880 census, presumably in McCurry's Dist., Hart Co., GA
Occupation: homemaker
Presumed Brother: Joshua TOTMAN, b. 1794/5, GA
Father: Benjamin TOTMAN
Mother: Rebecca __?__

Children — born in Elbert Co., GA:

1. William W. TYNER, b. 1823/4
2. Permelia / Parmelia TYNER, b. ca. 1825
3. (Daughter A) TYNER, b. 1825-30; d. by 1840
4. (Daughter B) TYNER, b. 1825-30; d. by 1840
5. John Harris TYNER, b. ca. 1827; d. 23 Dec 1904; Elbert Co., GA
6. Ruthann / Ruth Ann "Ruthy" TYNER, b. ca. 1830
7. (Son A) TYNER, b. 1830-35; d. by 1850
8. Nancy TYNER, b. 1831/2
9. Joshua Edward TYNER, b. 1832/3
10. Susannah TYNER, b. 1834/5
11. James O. TYNER, b. 1837/8
12. Thomas TYNER, b. 1840/1

Grandchild:

. Rebecca J. L. M. TYNER, b. 1858/9, GA

Keywords for search engines: genealogy; USA, US, United States, Georgia

Sources (n.b., Elbert Co. was formed in 1790 from Wilkes Co.; Hart Co. was formed in 1853 from Elbert and Franklin Cos.):

1. Jordan R. Dodd, ed. 1993. Georgia Marriages: Early to 1850. Liahona Research, Orem, UT (Broderbund CD-226):

Tyner, Tollison Totman, Jane Aug 29, 1820 Elbert Co.

2. 1820 Census Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com, Image #7 of 13; extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):

1820 GA Elbert Co. Christian Twp. Roll M33_8 p. 166 Ln. 5 Toleson Tyner 000100-00100-0-100 no slaves

These data indicate:

No. & Sex Age Class Therefore Born Individuals Inferred

male 19-25* 1794-1801 = Tollison (b. 1794)

female 16-25 1794-1804 = Jane (b. 1796/7)

1 person engaged in agriculture

*In the 1820 Census, the third column is age class 16-18 and the fourth column is age class 16-25, which means any individual in column three is duplicated in column four. So, for an accurate representation of the household, the number in column three should be subtracted from the number in column four. If, after the subtraction, any individuals remain in column four, then they have to be age 19-25, thus creating a "new," more precise age class.

Listed nine lines from Harris TYNER. Benjamin TOTMAN is on p. 163; he's the only TOTMAN in Georgia.

3. 1830 Census Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com, Image #17 of 84; extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):

1830 GA Elbert Co. Roll M19-17 p. 127 Ln. 11 Tolison Tyner 110 001 - 310 001

These data indicate:

No. & Sex Age Class Therefore Born Individuals Inferred

1 male 4 or under 1825-1830 = John Harris (b. ca. 1827)

1 male 5-9 1820-1825 = William (b. 1823/4)

1 male 30-39 1790-1800 = Tollison (b. 1794)

3 females 4 or under 1825-1830 = Ruthann (b. ca. 1830)
= Daughter B
= Daughter A

1 female 5-9 1820-1825 = Parmelia (b. ca. 1825)

1 female 30-39 1790-1800 = Jane (b. 1796/7)

The total number of persons does not jibe with the tally of whites and slaves. Listed next to William TYNER (æ 20-30), who is presumably Tollison's younger brother. Harris TYNER (æ 50-60) is on p. 121.

4. 1840 Census Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com, Image #31 of 45; extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):

1840 GA Elbert Co. Roll 40 p. 179 Ln. 13 Tolison Tyner 221 100 100 - 021 100 100

These data indicate:

No. & Sex Age Class Therefore Born Individuals Inferred

2 males 4 or under 1835-1840 = Thomas (b. 1840/1)
= James (b. 1837/8)

2 males 5-9 1830-1835 = Son A
= Joshua (b. 1832/3)

1 male 10-14 1825-1830 = John Harris (b. ca. 1827)

1 male 15-19 1820-1825 = William (b. 1823/4)

1 male 40-49 1790-1800 = Tollison (b. 1794)

2 females 5-9 1830-1835 = Susannah (b. 1834/5)
= Nancy (b. 1831/2)

1 female 10-14 1825-1830 = Ruthann (b. ca. 1830)

1 female 15-19 1820-1825 = Parmelia (b. ca. 1825)

1 female 40-49 1790-1800 = Jane (b. 1796/7)

The total number of persons does not jibe with the tally of whites and slaves. Listed next to Harris TYNER (æ 60-70).

5a. 1850 Census Every-Name-Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com, Image #99 of 160 [unreadable]; online at Genealogy.com, Image #99 of 160 [readable]): Elbert Dist., Elbert Co., GA, Roll M432_68, p. 413A/825, 731/731, enumerated 12 Sep 1850, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1850 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):

T Tinor 56 M Farmor 1000 Georgia

J Tinor 53 F "

N Tinor 18 F "

J E Tinor 17 M Farmor "

S Tinor 15 F "

J Tinor 12 M "

T Tinor 9 M "

5b. 1850 Census Every-Name-Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com): J. To[bt]mon (æ 55, b. GA) is living alone in Elbert Co., GA (p. 435B). Joshua's surname is written with a "b," then the "b" is crossed, as if it were a "t." He's indexed "Tobmon." While I have no proof, I'm taking him to be Jane's brother (see 1870).

6. 1860 Census Every-Name-Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com, Image #12 of 15): Bio P.O., McCurry's Dist., Hart Co., GA, Roll M653_126, p. 398, PN 12, 78/78, enumerated 6 Jun 1860, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1860 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):

Jane Tyner 64 F Mrs Georgia

Susan O 21 F Domestic "

Thos J P 19 M Farm hand "

Rebecca J L M Tyner 1 F "

Listed one household after married son, James TYNER; listed two households before Joshua TOTMAN (æ 65, b. GA), who is living alone.

7. 1870 Census Every-Name-Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com, Image #22 of 24): Hartwell P.O., McCurry's Dist., Hart Co., GA, Roll M593_157, p. 295B, PN 60, 435/428, enumerated 24 Jun 1870, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1870 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):

1870: for an explanation of the column headings, please see
What the Numbers in the Federal Census Mean (missing columns contained no data).

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 15 16 17 19

435 428 Totman Joshua 75 M W Retired Farmer 1500 500 Ga / / / /

______ Jane 72 F W Keeping house Ga / / /

Tyner Rebecca 11 F W At home Ga /

I believe Joshua is Jane's bachelor brother, not her husband (note that both have a foreign father, and Jane is back to using TYNER in 1880), so I attribute Jane's surname here to enumerator error. Listed next to Jane's married son, James TYNER.

8. 1880 Census Every-Name-Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com, Image #4 of 28): McCurry's Dist., G.M. Dist. 1118, Hart Co., GA, Roll 151, p. 634B, PN 26, SD 2, ED 53, enumerated 14 Jun 1880, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1880 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):

1880: for an explanation of the column headings, please see
What the Numbers in the Federal Census Mean (missing columns contained no data).

1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 13 22 23 24 25 26

36 36 Tyner James W M 41 / Farmer / / GA GA GA

_____ Nancy W F 36 Wife / Keeping House / / GA GA GA

[James & Nancy's children]

_____ Jane W F 80 Mother / / / GA GA GA

9. 1890 Census: the 1890 Census Population Schedules were destroyed.

10. WorldConnect / Ancestry World Trees (online at RootsWeb.com/Ancestry.com).

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