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Diana, Goddess of the Hunt — for Ancestors!
 
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Joseph W. ELLIOTT
Nancy Catharine PIPER
WARNING:  despite the differences in birth date and place, secondary sources are mixing up our subject with a different Joseph W. ELLIOTT (b. 1807/8, OH).
Husband:  Joseph W. ELLIOTT
Birth:  1831/2, IN — possibly in Clay Twp., Decatur Co., IN
Death:  after 1875 census (n.b., not found in 1880 census)
Occupation:  farmer

This tombstone is believed to he his, but it gives only the death date, so how do we know for certain?
Death:  31 May 1883, Montgomery Co., KS
Disposition:  buried Oak Hill Cemetery, Elk City, Montgomery Co., KS

Tentative connections:
Brother probably:  John P. ELLIOTT, b. 1819/20, OH / IN
Nephew probably:  James [S. or A.] ELLIOTT, b. 1845/6, IN
Father probably:  Alexander M. ELLIOTT, b. 1792/3, KY; d. 1860s
Mother probably:  Rebecca __?__, b. 1794/5; d. 1860s

Marriage:  9 Jun 1850, Shelby Co., IN
Wife:  Nancy Catharine PIPER
Birth:  1831/2, KY
Occupation:  homemaker
Other Spouse said to be:  m2. 14 Jun 1886, Independence, Montgomery Co., KS, Braxton LOVE (1811-1889)
Father:  J. P. PIPER, b. 1804/5, KY; d. 1860s
Mother:  Nancy K. __?__, b. 1810/11; d. 1860s
Children:
— born in IN, probably in Shelby Co., IN:
1.  James A. ELLIOTT, b. 1850/1; m1. Oct 1869, Dicey __?__ (b. 1852/3, IN); m2. Mattie __?__ (b. 1855/6, IN)
2.  John Franklin ELLIOTT, b. 5 Jan 1853

— born in IL:
3.  William D. ELLIOTT, b. 1854/5; m. 1879, Elizabeth __?__ (b. 1859/60, KY); issue: Olie ELLIOTT (b. Feb 1880, KS)

— born in IN, probably in Shelby Co., IN:
4.  George [A. or R. or W.] ELLIOTT, b. 1856/7
5.  Robert G. ELLIOTT, b. 1859/60
6.  Pleasant Alva ELLIOTT, b. 1861/2
7.  Joseph Wesley ELLIOTT, b. 17 Dec 1869

Other Kin:
.  W. S. ELLIOTT [male], b. 1870/1
.  Sylvester D. ELLIOTT, b. 1874/5 
Keywords for search engines:  genealogy; USA, US, United States, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Ohio

Sources (n.b., Decatur Co. is adjacent to Shelby Co.):

1b.  Indiana Marriage Collection, 1800-1941 (online at Ancestry.com):
Joseph W. ELLIOTT Nancy Catharine PIPER 9 Jun 1850 Shelby Co. Source: LDS FHL Film#1401799-800

2.  1850 Census Every-Name-Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com):  The only Joseph W. ELLIOTT in Indiana close to being our subject is Joseph W. ELLIOTT (æ 19, b. IN) living in Clay Twp., Decatur Co., IN (p. 47B), with his parents, Alexander M. ELLIOTT (æ 57, b. KY) & Rebecca (æ 55, b. KY?), plus siblings.  Nancy C. PIPER (æ 18, b. KY) is unmarried and living in Noble Twp., Shelby Co., IN (p. 27A), with her parents, J.P. PIPER (æ 45, b. KY) & Nancy K. (æ 39, KY), plus siblings.

3a.  1860 Census Every-Name-Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com, Image #28 of 42):  St. Paul P.O., Noble Twp., Shelby Co., IN, Roll M653_296, p. 572, PN 92, 652/649, enumerated 12 Jul 1860, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1860 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):
Joseph Elleatt 28 M   Farmer 2800 656 Ind
Catharine 24 F   Housekeeper     Ky
James  7 M         Ind
John F  5 M         Ind
William D  4 M         Ind
George R  3 M         Ind
Robert G  1 M         Ind

3b.  1860 Census Every-Name-Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com):  A.W. ELLIOTT (æ 66, b. KY) and his wife, Rebecca (æ 64, b. KY) are living in Clay Twp., Decatur Co., IN (p. 993).  J.P. PIPER (æ 54, b. KY) and his wife, Nancy (æ 47, b. KY), are living in Milford, Decatur Co., IN (p. 1012), with children.

4a.  1870 Census Every-Name-Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com, Image #29 of 44):  Clifty P.O., Clay Twp., Decatur Co., IN, Roll M593_308, p. 43A, PN 29, enumerated 2 Aug 1870, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1870 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):
1870:  for an explanation of the column headings, please see
What the Numbers in the Federal Census Mean (missing columns contained no data).
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 13 14 15 19
209 209 Elliott Joseph W 39 M W Farmer 8750 1950 Indiana       /
    _______ Nancy C 39 F W Keeping house     Kentucky        
    _______ James 19 M W Farm Laborer     Indiana   Oct    
    _______ Dicey 17 F W at home     Indiana   Oct    
    _______ John F 17 M W Farm Laborer     Indiana     /  
    _______ William 15 M W Farm Laborer     Illinois     /  
    _______ George A 13 M W Farm Laborer     Indiana     /  
    _______ Rolbert 12 M W Farm Laborer     Indiana     /  
    _______ Alna  9 M W       Indiana     /  
    _______ Joseph W 6/12 M W       Indiana Dec      
    Sarbin Roiy A  4 F W       Indiana        
Listed four households from James A. ELLIOTT (æ 24, b. IN, married in Sept), who is next to his father, John P. ELLIOTT (æ 50, b. IN), and his family.  In the 1850 census John P. ELLIOTT (æ 30, b. OH) and his son, James S. ELLIOTT (æ 4, b. IN), are in Clay Twp., Decatur Co., IN (p. 43A).

4b.  1870 Census Every-Name-Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com):  neither Joseph's (presumed) parents nor Nancy's parents found.

5.  1875 Kansas State Census Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com, Image #18 of 28):  Elk City, Louisburg Twp., Montgomery Co., OH, Roll ks1875_14, PN 34, official enumeration date 1 Mar 1875 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):
1875:  for an explanation of the column headings, please see
What the Numbers in the Federal Census Mean (missing columns contained no data).
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
262 268 J Elliott 44 M W Farmer 6000 500 Ind Ind  
    N C   " 44 F "       Ky "  
    J F   " 22 M " "     Ind " /
    W D   " 20 M "       " "  
    G W   " 18 M "       " " /
    A G   " 16 M "       " " /
    D     " 12 M "       " " /
    J W   "  5 M "       " "  
    M J Clark 17 F "       ILL ILL  
Some of the initials are not a slam dunk match:
  J.   =   Joseph
  N. C.   =   Nancy Catherine
  J. F.   =   John Franklin
  W. D.   =   William D.
  G. W.   =   George [A. or R.]
  R. G.   =   Robert G.
  D.   =   Pleasant Alva
  J. W.   =   Joseph Wesley

6a.  1880 Census Every-Name-Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com):  can't find Joseph.

6b.  1880 Census: Every-Name-Index/Extraction (online at FamilySearch.org):  can't find Joseph.

6c.  1880 Census Every-Name-Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com, Image #30 of 37):  Lewisburgh Twp., Montgomery Co., KS, Roll T9_390, p. 302B, PN 30, SD 1, ED 157, enumerated 23 Jun 1880, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1880 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):
1880:  for an explanation of the column headings, please see
What the Numbers in the Federal Census Mean (missing columns contained no data).
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 24 25 26
252 252 Elliott Nancey C W F 46   Wife   /   Keeping house KY KY  
    Elliott John F W M 27   Son /     Farmer IN IN KY
    _______ Robbert W M 20   Son /     Farm Laborer IN IN KY
    _______ Alva W M 18   Son /     Farm Laborer IN IN KY
    _______ Wesley W M 11   Son /       IN IN KY
    Eliott William W M 25         / Farmer IL IN KY
    ______ Elizabeth W F 20   Wife     / Keeping house KY    
    ______ Olie W F 4/12 Feb Dau /       KS IN KY
Nancy is shown as a "wife," not widow, so presumably Joseph is alive, somewhere.  Nancy's parents were born in KY, but she was born in IN.

7.  1885 Kansas State Census Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com, Image #57-58 of 130):  Louisburg, Montgomery Co., KS, Roll KS1885_92, PN 115, official enumeration date 1 Mar 1885 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):
1875:  for an explanation of the column headings, please see
What the Numbers in the Federal Census Mean (missing columns contained no data).
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
228   Nancy C Elliott 54 F W     / Farmer KY IN
    James A Elliott 34 M W /     " IN IN
    Joseph W Elliott 15 M W   /   " IN IN
    W S Elliott 14 M W   /   " IN IN
    Silvester D Elliott 10 M W   /   " KS  
    Mattie A. Elliott 29 M W /     " IN IA
Who are W.S. and Sylvester, grandchildren?  Mattie appears to be James's wife.

8.  1890 Census:  the 1890 Census Population Schedules were destroyed.

9.  Kansas State Census Collection:  1855-1915 (online at Ancestry.com):  not found in 1895.

10.  Messages posted to the Montogomery County, Kansas, Location Board (online at Rootsweb.com/Ancestry.com):  Specifically, this message from Carol Ann Miller, who did a lookup of Joseph's tombstone reading.  His tombstone gives only his death date, 31 May 1883, no birth date.  Of course, this is assuming the tombstone is his.  I'm not certain we know that without additional information.

10.  WorldConnect / Ancestry World Trees (online at RootsWeb.com/Ancestry.com).

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