I have no proof this daughter is Cynthia (THOMPSON) WOODSON, the evidence is entirely circumstantial, but she is the right age in the right place at the right time with the right surname, and she named a son, Hiram T. WOODSON.

— born in MO, either Ralls or Monroe Co.:
  6.  Talitha / Telitha THOMPSON, b. 1831/2
  7.  Mary Ann THOMPSON, b. 1832/3
  8.  Thomas THOMPSON, b. 1837/8

— born in MO, either Monroe or Jasper Co.:
  9.  Hiram THOMPSON, b. 1840/1
10.  Sarah THOMPSON, b. 1842/3 or 6 Feb 1844
11.  John THOMPSON, b. 1845/6
12.  Phoebe THOMPSON, b. 1848/9

"Talitha" is a scriptural word turned into a name, from the phrase, "Talitha cumi," meaning "damsel arise" (Mark 5:41); it is not a nickname for "Tabitha," which is Aramaic/Hebrew for "gazelle."

1a.  Jordan R. Dodd, ed.  1993.  KY, NC, TN, VA, WV Marriages:  Early to 1850.  Liahona Research, Orem, UT (Broderbund CD-229):  not found.

1.  LDS.  Family Search: Internet Genealogy Service:  IGI - International Genealogical Index (online at FamilySearch.org):

Hiram THOMPSON Spouse: Elizabeth DAILE Marriage: 02 Jun 1822, Ralls, Missouri Source: Marriage Records, 1821-1924. Ralls County (Missouri). Recorder of Deeds

2.  1820 Census Index and Digital Images (online at Ancestry.com):  not found, which probably means they were in Missouri because there was no 1820 census in Missouri (it didn't become a state until 1821).

3.  1830 Census Index and Digital Images (online at Ancestry.com; Image #5-6 of 6; extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):

1830

MO

Ralls Co.

Jackson Twp.

pp. 372B-373A

Ln. 24

Hiram Thompson

300 001 - 011 010

no slaves

These data indicate:

No. & Sex	Age Class	Therefore Born	Individuals Inferred
3 males	4 or under	1825-1830	= Son A = Allen (b. 1827/8) = Isham (b. 1825/6)
1 male	30-39	1790-1800	= Hiram (b. 1792/3)
1 female	5-9	1820-1825	= Daughter B
1 female	10-14	1815-1820	= Daughter A — Cynthia? (b. 1816)
1 female	20-29	1800-1810	= Elizabeth (b. 1803/4)

4.  1840 Census Index and Digital Images (online at Ancestry.com; Image #9-10 of 16; extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):

1840

MO

Monroe Co.

Jefferson Twp.

pp. 159B-160A

Ln. 14

Hyram Thompson

2?2 ??0 1?0 - 020 101 000

0400000

no slaves

These data indicate (the male data were hard to read):

No. & Sex	Age Class	Therefore Born	Individuals Inferred
2 males	4 or under	1835-1840	= Hiram (b. 1840/1) = Thomas (b. 1837/8)
0? 2? males	5-9	1830-1835	= ? = ?
2 males	10-14	1825-1830	= Allen (b. 1827/8) = Isham (b. 1825/6)
0? 1? male	15-19	1820-1825	= ?
0? 1? male	20-29	1810-1820	= ?
1 male	40-49	1790-1800	= Hiram (b. 1792/3)
1? male	50-59	1780-1790	= ?
2 females	5-9	1830-1835	= Mary (b. 1832/3) = Telitha (b. 1831/2)
1 female	15-19	1820-1825	= Daughter B
1 female	30-39	1800-1810	= Elizabeth (b. 1803/4)
4	persons employed in agriculture

5.  1850 Census Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com; Image #3 of 60):  Center Creek Twp., Dist. 41, Jasper Co., MO, p. 378B, 260/___, enumerated 23 Sep 1850, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1850 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):

Hiram Thompson	57	M		farmer	800	Ten
Elizabeth  "	46	F				"
Isham      "	24	M		"	160	Mo
Allen      "	22	M		"		"
Telitha    "	18	F				"
Mary       "	17	F				"
Thomas     "	12	M				"
Hiram      "	9	M				"
Sarah      "	7	F				"
John       "	4	M				"
Phoebe     "	1	F				"
Nancy Benham	69	F				SC

Nancy (PARRIS) BENHAM is Elizabeth's mother; she must have had a second marriage after Elizabeth's father.

6.  1860 — where did everyone go after Hiram's death?

7.  LDS.  Family Search: Internet Genealogy Service:  IGI - International Genealogical Index (online at FamilySearch.org).