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John H. STROUP
Barbara MASTERS
Husband:  John H. STROUP
Birth:  1770-74, Lincoln [now Gaston] Co., NC
Death:  30 Apr 1851, Gaston Co., NC
Disposition:  buried Stone-Hagar Cemetery, Henderson Clark Farm, Gaston Co., NC
Father:  Jacob STROUP I
Mother:  Nancy HAMBRIGHT

John is said to have died in 1851, but I don't find him in the 1840 or 1850 censuses, so I'm wondering if his tombstone hasn't been misread and that he really died in 1831.  It's very easy to mis-read 3 vs. 5, especially on a weathered stone.

Marriage:  1 Aug 1796, Lincoln Co., NC
Wife:  Barbara "Barbary" MASTER / MASTERS
Birth (based on the censuses):  1765-74
Death (based on the censuses):  1830-40, Lincoln [now Gaston] Co., NC
Children — born in Lincoln [now Gaston] Co., NC:
1.  (Son A) STROUP, b. 1796-1800
2.  (Daughter A) STROUP, b. 1796-1800
3.  Elizabeth STROUP, b. 1800; d. Fayette Co., AL; m. 26 Oct 1824, Daniel HAGAR
4.  Moses STROUP, b. 8 Oct 1802 
5.  Eve STROUP, b. 1810-20
6.  (Daughter B) STROUP, b. 1810-20
7.  (Son B) STROUP, b. 1810-20
Keywords for search engines:  USA, US, United States, Alabama, North Carolina

Sources:

1a.  Curtis Bynum.  1929.  Marriage Bonds of Tryon and Lincoln Counties, North Carolina.  Self-published (reprinted 1982/91 by Southern Historical Press, Greenville, SC).  In 1779, Tryon Co. was divided into Lincoln and Rutherford Cos., and Tryon Co. ceased to exist.
Groom Bride Surety Date
Stroup, John x Master, Barbary George x Reel 1 Aug 1796
An "x" means they signed with their mark.  George REEL is John STROUP's brother-in-law.

1b.  Jordan R. Dodd, ed.  1993.  KY, NC, TN, VA, WV Marriages:  Early to 1850.  Liahona Research, Orem, UT (Broderbund CD-229):
Stroup, John Master, Barbara 1 Aug 1796 Lincoln Co.

2.  1800 Census Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com; Image #34 of 72 — list was roughly alphabetized; extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•
1800 NC Lincoln Co. Roll M32_29 p. 858 Ln. 1 John Stroup 10010-10010-00
These data indicate:
No. & Sex  Age Class Therefore Born Individuals Inferred
1 male 9 or under 1790-1800 = Son A
1 male 26-44 1755-1774 = John
1 female 9 or under 1790-1800 = Daughter A
1 female 26-44 1755-1774 = Barbara 

3.  1810 Census Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com, Image #2 of 4; extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•
1810 NC Lincoln Co. Capt Dellingers Dist. Roll 40 p. 496 Ln. 18 John Stroup 11010-10110-00
These data indicate:
No. & Sex Age Class Therefore Born Individuals Inferred
1 male 9 or under 1800-1810 = Moses (b. 1802)
1 male 10-15 1794-1800 = Son A
1 male 26-44 1765-1784 = John
1 female 9 or under 1800-1810 = Elizabeth (b. 1800)
1 female 16-25 1784-1794 = Daughter A? 
1 female 26-44 1765-1784 = Barbara

4.  1820 Census Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com, Image #7 of 33; extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•
1820 NC Lincoln Co. East of the South Fork of the Catawba River Roll M33_83 p. 356 Ln. 3 John Stroup 100201-20101-0-300 no slaves
These data indicate:
No. & Sex Age Class Therefore Born Individuals Inferred
1 male 9 or under 1810-1820 = Son B
2 males 19-25* 1794-1801 = Moses (b. 1802)
= Son A
1 male 45 or over in or bef. 1775 = John
2 females 9 or under 1810-1820 = Daughter B
= Eve?
1 female 16-25 1794-1804 = Elizabeth (b. 1800)
1 female 45 or over in or bef. 1775 = Barbara
3 persons engaged in agriculture
*In the 1820 Census, the third column is age class 16-18 and the fourth column is age class 16-25, which means any individual in column three is duplicated in column four.  So, for an accurate representation of the household, the number in column three should be subtracted from the number in column four. If, after the subtraction, any individuals remain in column four, then they have to be age 19-25, thus creating a "new," more precise age class.

5.  1830 Census Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com, Image #157-158 of 214; extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•
1830 NC Lincoln Co. Roll 122 p. 233 Ln. 19 John Stroup Senr 000 000 010 - 000 no slaves
These data indicate:
No. & Sex Age Class Therefore Born Individuals Inferred
1 male 50-59 1770-1780 = John
Listed one line above nephew, John STROUP, Junr.

6.  1840 Census Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com):  can't find.

7.  1850 Census Every-Name-Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com):  can't find.

8.  WorldConnect / Ancestry World Trees (online at RootsWeb.com/Ancestry.com).

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