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Jacob STRAUB
Catharina SCHRUM
Husband:  Jacob STRAUB / STROUP / TROUP
Birth:  Dec 1834, Hesse-Darmstadt
Death:  1919, apparently in Swissvale, Allegheny Co., PA
Occupation:  tailor
Transhumance:  1852, to America
Parents:  born in Hesse-Darmstadt
Marriage:  17 Jan 1857, Ohio Co., VA [now WV]
Wife:  Catharina / Catharine / Catherine / Katharine / Cathrine SCHROEM / SCHRUM / SHRUM
Birth:  1832/3 or Mar 1840, Hesse-Darmstadt
Death apparently:  1910-20, Swissvale, Allegheny Co., PA
Occupation:  homemaker
Transhumance:  1841, to America
Parents:  born in Hesse-Darmstadt
Children:
— born in Wheeling, Ohio Co., VA [now WV]:
1.  Emma J. STRAUB, b. Jan/Apr 1860
2.  [Bertha? Roberta?] "Bertie" STRAUB, b. 1862/3

— born in Wheeling, Ohio Co., WV:
3.  Charles W. "Charlie" STRAUB, b. 1864/5 or Jul 1867
4.  William C. STRAUB, b. Sep 1871 
5.  Frank G. STRAUB, b. 1874/5 or Jun 1877; d. aft. 1930 census
6.  Henry STRAUB, b. 1875/6; found in 1880 census, but not in 1900 or later censuses
7.  Edward P. STRAUB, b. 1877-79 or Feb 1880
8.  Hilda STRAUB, b. Nov 1881
9.  Albert J. STRAUB, b. Oct 1884

Keywords for search engines:  FRG, Deutschland, Germany, Hessen-Darmstadt; USA, US, United States, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia

Sources:

1.  Ohio County [West Virginia] Marriages, 1857 (online at the Wheeling Area Genealogical Society web site; contributed by Sylvia Sligar):
Straub Jacob Schroem Catharine 17 Jan 1857 Book 3, p. 99
There doesn't appear to be any such surname as SCHROEM, but there is a surname SCHRUM (which gets Anglicized to SHRUM), so the spelling in the 1850 census appears to be closer to the mark.

2.  1850 Census Every-Name-Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com; Image #368 of 415):  City of Wheeling (Ward 5), 44th District, Ohio Co., VA [now WV], Roll M432_966, p. 190B, 2738/2815, enumerated 2 Nov 1850, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1850 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):
Henry Hubbard 33 M   Lumber Dealer 10500 Pa
Emma      do 31 F       England
Sophia A  do  8 F       Va
Emma L    do  4 F       "
Alice J   do 7/12 F       "
Catherine Shrum 17 F       Germany
Either Catherine's age is wrong here or it's wrong in the rest of her census records; either is plausible.

2.  1860 Census Every-Name-Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com, Image #11 of 33):  Wheeling P.O., City of Wheeling (Ward 2), Ohio Co., VA [now WV], Roll M653_1368, p. 137, PN 213, enumerated 2 Aug 1860, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1860 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•
1412 1467 Andrew Lumpp 36 M   Saddler   100 Wirtemberg Ger
    Anna     " 34 F         Hesse Dst  "
    George   "  7 M         Va
    Nellie   "  3 F         "
    Annie    " 5/12 F         "
  1468 Jacob Troup 24 M   Tailor    50 Ger
    Katharine " 20 F         "
    Emma      " 4/12 F         Va

3.  1870 Census Every-Name-Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com, Image #5 of 96):  Wheeling P.O., Wheeling (Ward 4), Ohio Co., WV, Roll M593_1696, p. 230A, PN 1, enumerated 6 Jul 1870, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1870 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•
1870:  for an explanation of the column headings, please see
What the Numbers in the Federal Census Mean (missing columns contained no data).
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 15 19
2 2 Stroup Jacob 34 M W Mer. Tailor 1200 Hesse D. / /   /
    ______ Catharine 29 F W Keeps house    "   " / /    
    ______ Emma 10 F W at school   Va / / /  
Where's Bertie? Where's Charlie?

4a.  1880 Census Every-Name-Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com, Image #19 of 40):  Wheeling, Ohio Co., WV, Roll T9_1410 (Book 1), p. 205A, PN 29, SD 1, ED 197, enumerated 16 Jun 1880, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1880 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•
1880:  for an explanation of the column headings, please see
What the Numbers in the Federal Census Mean (missing columns contained no data).
    1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 13 24 25 26
* 5 222 265 Straub Jacob W M 44     / Tailor H Darmstadt H Darmstadt H Darmstadt
      ______ Catharine W F 41 Wife   / Keeps home " " "
      ______ Emma W F 19 Dau /   Works in Store West Va " "
      ______ Bertie W F 17 Dau /     " " "
      ______ Frank W M  6 Son /     " " "
      ______ Henry W M  4 Son /     " " "
      ______ Edward W M  1 Son /     " " "
*Alley No. of between Market St. & River
Where was Bertie in 1870?  Is she adopted?  There were lots of orphans around after the Civil War.

4b.  1880 Census Every-Name-Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com, Image #25 of 40):  029/1031 Main St., Wheeling, Ohio Co., WV, Roll T9_1410, p. 203A, PN 25, SD 1, ED 197, enumerated 15 Jun 1880, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1880 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•
1880:  for an explanation of the column headings, please see
What the Numbers in the Federal Census Mean (missing columns contained no data).
    1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 11 13 21 24 25 26
* 1029 192 229 Koehler Mary W M 50     / Candy Store   Bavaria Bavaria Bavaria
      _______ Philip W M 24 Son /   Clerks in Store   West Va " "
      _______ Edward W M 17 Son /   Huckster   " " "
1031 193 228 Straub Chas W M 15 Lodger /   Clerks in Store   " H Darmstadt H Darmstadt
  193 229 Straub William W M  7 Lodger /   at School / " " "
      Steger Julia W F 55 Lodger   /     Bavaria    
*Main Street
I can understand Charles working out of the home at age 15, but what is William doing living out?  And where was Charles in 1870?

5.  1890 Census:  the 1890 Census Population Schedules were destroyed.

6.  1900 Census Every-Name-Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com, Image #16 of 35):  13 Kentucky St., Wheeling (Ward 7), Madison District, Ohio Co., WV, Roll T623_1769 (Book 1), p. 8B, SN 8, SD 1, ED 121, enumerated 5/6 Jun 1900, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1900 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•
1900:  for an explanation of the column headings, please see What the Numbers in the Federal Census Mean (missing columns contained no data).
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
* 13 157 171 Straub Jacob Head W M Dec 1834 65 M 45     Ger Ger Ger Tailor 0   Y Y Y O F H
      ______ Cathrine Wife W F Mar 1840 60 M 45 12 8 Ger Ger Ger       Y Y Y      
      ______ Charlie Son W M Jul 1867 32 S       WV Ger Ger Tailor 0   Y Y Y      
      ______ Frank Son W M Jun 1877 22 S       WV Ger Ger Gunsmith 0   Y Y Y      
[next page]
  13     Straub Abbet Son W M Oct 1884 15 S       WV Ger Ger Plummer 0   Y Y Y      
      ______ Edward Son W M Feb 1880 20 S       WV Ger Ger Cigar Maker 4   Y Y Y      
      ______ Hilda Dau W F Nov 1881 18 S       WV Ger Ger At School   10 Y Y Y      
*Kentucky Street
Charlie should be 35 and Frank should be 28.

7.  1910 Census Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com, Image #30 of 37):  5 Aureleus St., Swissvale Borough (Ward 2), Allegheny Co., PA, Roll T624_1297 (Part 3), p. 139B, SN 15B, SD 23, ED 242, enumerated 27 Apr 1910, official enumeration date 15 Apr 1910 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•
1910:  for an explanation of the column headings, please see What the Numbers in the Federal Census Mean (missing columns contained no data).
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 23 24 25 26 28
* 5 290 317 Straub Jacob Head M W 74 M1 52     Ger German Ger German Ger German 1852 Na Eng None     Y Y   R H
      ______ Cathrin Wife F W 70 M1 52 12 7 Ger German Ger German Ger German 1841   Eng None     Y Y      
      ______ Frank G Son M W 36 S       WV Ger German Ger German     Eng Laborer Blast Furnace W Y Y Y    
      ______ Albert J Son M W 25 S       WV Ger German Ger German     Eng Laborer Blast Furnace W Y Y Y    
*Aureleus St.

8.  1920 Census Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com, Image #11 of 29):  2701 Delaware Ave., Swissvale Boro (3rd Pct), Allegheny Co., PA, Roll T625_1529, p. 47A, SN 6A, SD 24, ED 823, enumerated 10 Jan 1920, official enumeration date 1 Jan 1920 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•
1920:  for an explanation of the column headings, please see What the Numbers in the Federal Census Mean (missing columns contained no data).
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 17 18 19 21 22 23 24 25 26 27
* 2701 68 128½ Straub Frank G Head R M W 45 M Y Y WV Ger Ger Ger Ger Y Laborer Mfg Plant
*Delaware Avenue

9.  1930 Census Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com, Image #16 of 20):  7513 Roslyn St., Swissvale Borough, Allegheny Co., PA, Roll 1991, p. B, SN 8B, ED 2-820, SD 14, enumerated 11 Apr 1930, official enumeration date 1 Apr 1930 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•
1930:  for an explanation of the column headings, please see What the Numbers in the Federal Census Mean (missing columns contained no data).
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
* 1713 129 195 Anger Emma Head R 40 R N F W 69 M 38 N Y WV Ger Ger Y None          
      Simmons Emma Neice         F W 36 D 17 N Y WV WV Ger Y Record Clerk RR equip shop W Y    
      _______ John E Grandnephew         M W 10 S   Y Y PA PA WV Y None          
      Straub Frank Brother         M W 56 S   N Y WV Ger Ger Y Glass worker Glass house W N 38 N
      Grubbs Charles Roomer         M W 49 S   N Y PA PA PA Y Molder RR equip shop W Y   N
*Roslyn Street

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