Daniel S. STRAUB, Sr.
Elizabeth HAHN
Husband:  Daniel S. STRAUB, Sr.
Birth:  1784/5, said to be Bucks Co., PA
Death:  1870-80, presumably in West Perry Twp., Snyder Co., PA
Occupation:  farmer
Father:  (Johann) Carl / Charles STRAUB
Mother:  Maria Catharina __?__
Marriage:  ca. 1803/4
Wife:  Elizabeth HAHN / HANN
Birth:  1785/6, PA
Death:  1870-80, presumably in Middlecreek Twp., Snyder Co., PA
Occupation:  homemaker
Children:
Probably all the children were born in what is now West Perry Twp., Snyder Co., PA; you can't tell precisely based on the censuses alone.  The children are said to have been born in Freeburg (now in Washington Twp., Snyder Co.), but I have no primary documentation supporting them living there.  The fact that Johann Carl was baptized in the Lutheran church in Freeburg only means that they went to church there; it doesn't mean they lived there.  In the will of our subject's father, (Joh.) Carl/Charles, he says that Daniel's "eldest son" was named for him, that is, was named "Charles."

— born in PA, probably in Northumberland [later Union, then Snyder] Co., PA:
  1.  Johann Carl / Charles STROUP, b. 16 May 1805; bap. 1804
  2.  Daniel STRAUB, b. 1803/4 or 1806/7
  3.  Jacob STRAUB, b. 1806/7
  4.  Sophia STRAUB, b. 1806-1815
  5.  Elizabeth "Betsy" STRAUB, b. 1806-1815 — who was not married to Michael WOMMER (see comments below)
  6.  Catherine "Katie" STRAUB, b. 1806-1815
  7.  Sarah STRAUB, b. 1806-1815

— born in Union [now Snyder] Co., PA:
  8.  Henry Hahn STRAUB, b. 11 Mar 1818

— born in Perry [now West Perry] Twp., Union [now Snyder] Co., PA:
10.  George STRAUB, b. 4 Dec 1820
11.  Phoebe STRAUB, b. 1823/4
12.  John H. STRAUB / STROUP, b. 1825/6
13.  (Son A) STRAUB, b. 1825-30 — is he Tobias STRAUB / STROUP, b. Jun 1830 or 1831, PA? 

One of their daughters, possibly Elizabeth, was married to Jacob WOMMER.  The Elizabeth who married Michael WOMMER (Jacob's brother) was Elizabeth FLAIN, not Elizabeth STRAUB.  Whichever of our subjects' daughters married Jacob WOMMER, she died before 1840 (possibly Jacob WOMMER also) because two WOMMER grandchildren show up living with our subjects (their grandparents) in the 1840 and 1850 censuses — and one of them, still, in the 1860 census. 
Keywords for search engines:  USA, United Staes, Pennsylvania
Timeline
Abbreviation:  Nor'land = Northumberland
Year Location Event
1784/5 PA: Bucks Co. birth of Daniel S. STRAUB
1785/6 PA birth of Elizabeth HANN
1796 PA: Nor'land Co.: founding of Freeburg
c1803/4   marriage of Daniel S. STRAUB to Elizabeth HANN
c1804/5? PA birth of son, John Charles
c1805/6? PA birth of son, Daniel
1807/8? PA birth of son, Jacob
1806-15   birth of daughter(s) Sophia, Betsy, Katie, and/or Sarah
1810 Census PA: Nor'land Co.: Mahantango Twp.
[now Snyder Co.: West Perry Twp.]		 Daniel STROUP, head-of-household
1806-15   birth of daughter(s), Sophia, Betsy, Katie, and/or Sarah
1813 PA: Union Co. formed from Northumberland Co.
1818 PA birth of son, Henry Hahn
1819   birth of son, Samuel
1820 Census PA: Union Co.: Perry Twp.
[now Snyder Co.: West Perry Twp.]		 Daniel STROUB, head-of-household
1820 PA birth of son, George
1823/4 PA birth of daughter, Phoebe
1825-30   birth of son, John H.
1825-30   birth of Son A
1826   (1st) marriage of son?, Charles to Elizabeth BAKER
1830 Census PA: Union Co.: Perry Twp.
[now Snyder Co.: West Perry Twp.]		 Daniel STRAUB, head-of-household
bef. 1835/6   marriage of son, Daniel, to Barbara __?__
bef. 1836/7   marriage of son, John, to Elizabeth __?__
1840 Census PA: Union Co.: Perry Twp.
[now Snyder Co.: West Perry Twp.]		 Daniel STRAUB, head-of-household
1841 PA: Lycoming Co.: Muncy marriage of son, Henry, to Elizabeth ADLUM
1842 PA: Union [now Snyder] Co. marriage of son, Samuel, to Mary Ann RICKABAUGH
c1843/4   marriage of daughter, Phoebe, to John B. SNYDER
1845/6   marriage of son, George, to Susanna HEISER
1845 PA: Union [now Snyder] Co. marriage of son, John H., to Maria HOUSER
1846   (2nd) marriage of son?, Charles, to Rebecca HART
1850 Census PA: Union Co.: Perry Twp.
[now Snyder Co.: West Perry Twp.]		 Daniel STRAUB, head-of-household
1855 PA: Snyder Co. formed from Union Co.
1860 Census PA: Snyder Co.: West Perry Twp. Daniel STROUP, head-of-household
    death of Elizabeth (HAHN) STRAUB
1870 Census PA: Snyder Co.: West Perry Twp. Daniel S. STROUP, living w/son John
    death of Daniel S. STRAUB / STROUP
Sources:

1.  Marriage Record:

2.  LDS.  Family Search: Internet Genealogy Service:  IGI - International Genealogical Index (online at FamilySearch.org).
John Carl STRAUB
Christening: 1804, Zion or Morr's Lutheran Church, Freeburg, Snyder, Pennsylvania
Father: Daniel STRAUB; Mother: Elizabeth
Source: LDS Film #0924005, Item 5. Baptismal Records, Early Churches of Snyder, Union, and Northumberland Counties, Pennsylvania. Charles Adam Fisher.

3.  1810 Census Index and Digital Images (online at Ancestry.com; Image #4 of 5; extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•
1810 PA Northumberland [now Snyder] Co. Mohantango [now West Perry] Twp. p. 296 Stroup Daniel 30010-10010-00
These data indicate:
No. & Sex Age Class Therefore Born Individuals Inferred
3 males 9 or under 1800-1810 = Joseph (b. 1807/8)
= Charles (b./bap. 1804/5)
= Daniel (b. 1803/4)
1 male 26-44 1765-1784 = Daniel (b. 1784/5)
1 female 9 or under 1800-1810 = Daughter
1 female 26-44 1765-1784 = Elizabeth (b. 1785/6)

4.  1820 Census Index and Digital Images (online at Ancestry.com; Image #8 of 8; extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•
1820 Stroub Daniel PA Union [now Snyder] Co. Perry [now West Perry] Twp. p. 122A 330010-30110-0-000
These data indicate:
No. & Sex  Age Class Therefore Born Individuals Inferred
3 males 9 or under 1810-1820 = George (b. 1820)
= Samuel (b. 1818/9)
= Henry (b. 1818)
3 males 10-15 1804-1810 = Joseph (b. 1807/8)
= Charles (b./bap. 1804/5)
= Daniel (b. 1803/4)
1 male 26-44 1775-1794 = Daniel (b. 1784)
3 females 9 or under 1810-1820 = Sarah
= Catherine
= Betsy
= Sophia
1 female 16-25 1794-1804
1 female 26-44 1775-1794 = Elizabeth (b. 1785/6)

5.  1830 Census Index and Digital Images (online at Ancestry.com; Image #11 of 16; extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•
1830 Straup, Danl PA Union [now Snyder] Co. Perry [now West Perry] Twp. p. 313 212 020 100 - 010 310 100
These data indicate:
No. & Sex  Age Class Therefore Born Individuals Inferred
2 males 4 or under 1825-1830 = Son A — Tobias?
= John H. (b. 1825/6)
1 male 5-9 1820-1825 = George (b. 1820)
2 males 10-14 1815-1820 = Samuel (b. 1818/9)
= Henry (b. 1818)
2 males 20-29 1800-1810 = Joseph (b. 1807/8)
= Daniel (b. 1803/4)
1 male 40-49 1780-1790 = Daniel (b. 1784/5)
1 female 5-9 1820-1825 = Phoebe (b. 1823/4)
3 females 15-19 1810-1815 = Sarah
= Catherine
= Betsy
= Sophia
1 female 20-29 1800-1810
1 female 40-49 1780-1790 = Elizabeth (b. 1785/6)

6.  1840 Census Index and Digital Images (online at Ancestry.com; Images 11-12 of 14; extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•
1840 PA Union [now Snyder] Co. Perry [now West Perry] Twp. p. 391 Ln. 7 Straub Daniel 101 010 010 - 010 100 100
These data indicate:
No. & Sex Age Class Therefore Born Individuals Inferred
1 male 4 or under 1835-1840 = Jacob WOMER (b. 1836/7)
1 male 10-14 1825-1830 = John H. (b. 1825/6) or Tobias?
1 male 20-29 1810-1820 = Henry (b. 1818)
1 male 50-59 1780-1790 = Daniel (b. 1784/5)
1 female 5-9 1830-1835 = Elizabeth WOMER (b. 1834/5)
1 female 15-19 1820-1825 = Phoebe (b. 1823/4)
1 female 40-49 1790-1800 = Elizabeth (b. 1785/6) 
The two WOMER orphans are already living with their grandparents. The list is alphabetical, so no neighborhood reconstruction is possible.  Henry did not marry until 1841, so we expect him to still be in the home.

7.  Census Microfilm Records:  Pennsylvania, 1850 (Broderbund CD-305, Disk 10):  Perry [now West Perry] Twp., Union [now Snyder] Co., p. 109, 141/141, enumerated 19 Nov 1850 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•
Daniel Straub 65 M Farmer Penna
Elithebeth Straub 64 F   Penna
Elithebeth Womer 15 F   Penna
Jacob Womer 13 M   Penna
John B. Snyder 28 M Carpenter Penna
Pheobe Snyder 26 F   Penna
[four children of John & Phoebe]
Phoebe is our subjects' daughter.  For the full record, see John & Phoebe (STRAUB) SNYDER's family group sheet.  Elizabeth and Jacob WOMER are our subjects' orphaned grand-children, the children of Jacob WOMER and one of our subjects' daughters.  Listed two households from Simon STRAUSER, s/o Catharina Magdalena (STRAUB) STRAUSSER, d/o Rev. Johann Carl STRAUB. 

8.  1860 Census Images (online at Ancestry.com; Image #383 of 384):  Richfield P.O., West Perry Twp., Snyder Co., PA, p. 675, PN 195, enumerated 18 Jul 1860 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•
1392 1452 Daniel Stroup 76 m   Farmer 1800 300 PA
    Elizabeth " 74 f         "
  1453 Jacob WOOMER 23 m       100 "
    Elizabeth " 17 f         "
    Sarah     "  1 f         "
  1454 Jonas Miller 32 m   Day laborer    60 "
    Christian " 30 f         "
    Eve       "  6 f         "
    Frederick "  5 m         "
    Catharine "  1 f         "
Jacob WOOMER is their grandson, and the younger Elizabeth is Jacob's wife and Sarah their child.  I don't know how or if the MILLERs are related.  Listed two households from Simon STRAUSER. 

9a.  1870 Census Every-Name-Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com, Image #4 of 15):  Mt. Pleasant Mills P.O., West Perry Twp., Snyder Co., PA, Roll M593_1451, p. 205B, PN 4, 27/27, enumerated 8 Aug 1870, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1870 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•
Stroup John H 44 M W Black-smith    200 Pa
   "   Mary 44 F W Keeping house     Pa
   "   Barbara 16 F W       Pa
   "   Caroline 10 F W       Pa
   "   Charles  7 M W       Pa
   "   Daniel S. 86 M W Farmer   2000 Pa
On one side, listed next to Henry TROUP; on the other side, listed next to Jacob S. WOMER, who is next to Levi TEATS, who is two households from John HAAS.

9b.  1870 Census Every-Name-Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com, Image #13-14 of 15):  Kremer P.O., Middlecreek Twp., Snyder Co., PA, Roll M593_1451, pp. 84A-84B, PN 13-14, 108/108, enumerated 18 Aug 1870, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1870 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•
Stroup Henry 40 M W Carpenter 3700 300 Pa
   "   Susan 41 F W Keeping house     Pa
   "   Robert  8 M W       Pa
[next page]
Stroup Morris  6 M W       Pa
   "   Jackson  5 M W       Pa
   "   Ada  3 F W       Pa
   "   Ellen  1 F W       Pa
   "   Elizabeth 84 F W       Pa
Is this Elizabeth STRAUB our subject's wife?  The only Elizabeth STRAUB/STROUP who is near 74 years of age in the 1860 census is our subject's wife.  Henry STROUP is Daniel's first cousin, twice removed, that is, grandson of Daniel's first cousin, George P. STRAUB.

10.  Edward Adlum Straub.  1909.  Life and Civil War Services of Edward A. Straub … Written by Himself.  Press of J.H. Yewdale & Sons, Milwaukee, WI (excerpts online at the Carroll County sections of the Illinois Trails web site).  By and large, this volume is helpful, but like most family histories, it contains errors.  Some of the errors are surprising, however, so I wonder if the error wasn't in compiling the excerpt. 

11.  LDS.  Family Search: Internet Genealogy Service:  AF - Ancestral File (online at FamilySearch.org).

12.  Archives of the STRAUB-L mailing list (online at RootsWeb.com).

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