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James STRAIN
Catharine STROUP
Husband:  James STRAIN
Birth:  1789/90, SC
Death:  1869, Cherokee Co., GA
Occupation:  farmer
Marriage said to be:  ca. 1817, York Co., SC
Wife:  Catharine "Caty" STROUP
Birth:  1791 or 1792 or 11 Jan 1793 or 17 Apr 1793, Lincoln Co., NC
Death:  11 Feb 1876, Waleska, Cherokee Co., GA
Disposition:  buried Briar Patch Cemetery, Waleska, Cherokee Co., GA
Other Spouse:  m1. 28 Dec 1810, Lincoln Co., NC, Jacob RHYNE; ended in divorce
Father:  Jacob STROUP II
Mother:  Elizabeth DELLINGER
Children:
— born in York Co., SC:
1.  Moses STRAIN, b. 1818; d. 28 Sep 1846, Matamoros, Mexico (Mexican War)
2.  Elvira F. STRAIN, b. 26 Aug 1820; d. 13 Dec 1895, Cherokee Co., GA
3.  Benjamin Franklin STRAIN, b. 22 Jan 1823 
4.  Louisa W. STRAIN, b. 1825; d. 1851, Cherokee Co., GA

— born in SC or GA:
5.  (Son A) STRAIN, b. 1825-30

— born in Habersham CO., GA:
6.  Catherine Medora STRAIN, b. 1828; d. ca. 1891, Kaufman Co., TX
7.  Sophia C. STRAIN, b. 1830; d. 1885, Conway Co., AR
8.  Margaret A. STRAIN, b. 1833/4
9.  Nancy Eliza STRAIN, b. 16 Jul 1837

Keywords for search engines:  USA, US, United States, Arkansas, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Texas

Sources (n.b., Cherokee Co. was formed in 1830 from Cherokee lands):

1.  LDS.  Family Search: Internet Genealogy Service:  IGI - International Genealogical Index (online at FamilySearch.org).
Husband: James STRAIN
Birth: ca. 1790
Death: 2 Feb 1869
Spouse: Katherine OR Katie OR Caty STROUP
Marriage: 1817, York, South Carolina
Source: patron submission

2.  1820 Census Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com; Image #15 of 37; extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•
1820 SC York District Capt. John Daniel's Company Roll M33_121 p. 163 Ln. 36 James Strain 000100-20100-0-100 no slaves
These data indicate:
No. & Sex  Age Class Therefore Born Individuals Inferred
1 male 19-25* 1794-1801 =
2 females 9 or under 1810-1820
1 female 16-25 1794-1804 =
1 person engaged in agriculture
*In the 1820 Census, the third column is age class 16-18 and the fourth column is age class 16-25; therefore, any individual in column three is duplicated in column four.  By subtracting the number in column three from the number in column four, you can create an age class "19-25."
The name and location are right, but the numbers don't remotely match, yet I can't find any other James STRAIN in the county.

3.  1830 Census Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com, Image #27 of 118; extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•
1830 GA Habersham Co. Roll 18 p. 21 Ln. 13 James Strain 111 000 100 - 121 101 000 no slaves
These data indicate:
No. & Sex  Age Class Therefore Born Individuals Inferred
1 male 4 or under 1825-1830 = Son A
1 male 5-9 1820-1825 = Benjamin (b. 1823)
1 male 10-14 1815-1820 = Jacob RHYNE (b. 1816)
1 male 40-49 1780-1790 = James (b. 1789/90)
1 female 4 or under 1825-1830 = Catherine Medora (b. 1828)
2 females 5-9 1820-1825 = Louisa (b. 1825)
= Elvira (b. 1820)
1 female 10-14 1815-1820 = Elizabeth RHYNE (b. 1815)
1 female 15-19 1810-1815 = Sarah RHYNE (b. 1813)
1 female 30-39 1790-1800 = Catharine (b. 1791/2) 
The household appears to include three children from Catharine's first marriage.  Listed two lines above Jacob STROUP.

4.  1840 Census Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com, Image #65 of 70; extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•
1840 GA Habersham Co. Roll 42 pp. 159B-160A Ln. 10 James Strain 001 100 010 - 122 010 200 no slaves 0300000
These data indicate:
No. & Sex Age Class Therefore Born Individuals Inferred
1 male 10-14 1825-1830 = Son A
1 male 15-19 1820-1825 = Benjamin (b. 1823)
1 male 50-59 1780-1790 = James (b. 1789/90)
1 female 4 or under 1835-1840 = Nancy (b. 1837)
2 females 5-9 1830-1835 = Margaret (b. 1833/4)
= Sophia (b. 1830
2 females 10-14 1825-1830 = Catherine Medora (b. 1828)
= Louisa (b. 1825)
1 female 20-29 1810-1820 = Elvira (b. 1820)
2 females 40-49 1790-1800 = Catharine (b. 1791/2) 
3 persons employed in agriculture

5.  1850 Census Every-Name-Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com; Image #270 of 280 — indexed "Shain"):  15th Division [District], Cherokee Co., GA, Roll 65, p. 536B, 1921/1928, enumerated 19 Nov 1850, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1850 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•
James Strain 60 M   farmer 2500 SC
Katharine 58 F       NC
Margaret A 16 F       Ga
Nancy E 13 F       "

6.  1860 Census Every-Name-Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com, Image #18 of 22):  Wallesca [Waleska] P.O., Harbins District, Cherokee Co., GA, Roll M653_116, p. 900, PN 238, 1725/1835, enumerated 6 Aug 1860, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1860 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•
James Strain 70 M   Farmer 4200 2056 South Carolina
Catherine " 68 F         "      "
Nancy E   " 23 F         Georgia
Catherine was born in NC, not SC.

7.  1870 Census Every-Name-Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com, Image #2 of 25):  Canton P.O., Harbins District, Cherokee Co., GA, Roll M593_143, p. 226B, PN 232, 169/169, enumerated 6 Aug 1870, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1870 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•
Strain Catherine 77 F W No occupation   250 NC
Addington Nancy 33 F W Keeping house   200 Ga
________ Lois  8 F W       Ga

8.  WorldConnect / Ancestry World Trees (online at RootsWeb.com/Ancestry.com).

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