Barack OBAMA, 44th President of the United States
descendant of Johann Pieter STRAUB, 1733 immigrant to Philadelphia, PA
"We are and always will be the United States of America." (4 Nov 2008, Grant Park, Chicago, IL)
William McDOWELL
Agnes THOMPSON
Husband:  William McDOWELL
Birth:  1765-84
Marriage:  12 Nov 1802, Monroe Co., VA [now WV]
Wife:  Agnes THOMPSON
Birth:  1765-84
Father:  Robert THOMPSON, Sr.
Mother:  Agnes __?__
Children:
1.  (Son A) McDOWELL, b. 1800-1810
2.  (Son A) McDOWELL, b. 1800-1810
3.  (Daughter A) McDOWELL, b. 1800-1810
4.  (Daughter A) McDOWELL, b. 1800-1810


Sources:

1.  Jordan R. Dodd, ed.  1993.  Virginia Marriages:  Early to 1850.  Liahona Research, Orem, UT (Broderbund CD-229):
Mcdowell, William Thompson, Agnes Nov 12, 1802 Monroe Co.

2a.  Census Index:  U.S. Selected Counties, 1810 (Broderbund CD-313).  Please see my WARNING regarding use of this database (the numerical data have the genders switched).  Granted, in this case the switch doesn't matter, but I like to draw attention to the problem whenever the opportunity arises. 
1810 McDowel, William KY Christian Co. p. 76 20010-2001000

2b.  1810 Census Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com; Image #24 of 66; extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):
1810 KY Christian Co. Hopkinsville p. 76/553 Ln. 7 William McDowel 20010-20010-00
These data indicate:
No. & Sex Age Class Therefore Born Individuals Inferred
2 males 9 or under 1800-1810 = Son B
= Son A
1 male 26-44 1765-1784 = William
2 females 9 or under 1800-1810 = Daughter B
= Daughter A
1 female 26-44 1765-1784 = Agnes

3.  Census Index:  U.S. Selected Counties, 1820 (Broderbund CD-314):  this is the closest I could come; it may not be our subject, but he does appear to be a city-dweller, which makes him more mobile than a farmer.
1820 McDowell, William KY Logan Co. Russelville p. 36

4.  Census Index:  U.S. Selected Counties, 1830 (Broderbund CD-315):  again, no assurances this is our subject, and subject's children are now old enough to be appearing in the censuses.
1830 McDowell, William KY Todd Co. p. 371

5.  Census Index:  U.S. Selected Counties, 1840 (Broderbund CD-316):  ditto.
1840 McDowell, William KY Todd Co. Todd City p. 261

6.  Census Index:  U.S. Selected Counties, 1850 (Broderbund CD-317):  not our subject (William is age 48, has wife Sarah).  Really wouldn't expect our subject to still be living.
1850 McDouel, William KY Logan Co. District 2 p. 128

7.  A.B. Willhite.  [n.d.]  Christian Co., Kentucky, Tax List, 1804-1809.  (self-published; available from author at 4396 Coopertown Rd., Russellville, KY 42276, or from the Christian County Genealogical Society, Hopkinsville, KY):
Pg. in
Willhite
Year Dist.* Last
Name
First
Name
A B C D E Acres Watercourse
  1804   [not found]                
  1805   [not found]  
 
 
 
 
 
   
60 1806 North McDowel Wm 1       3  69
 21
T W
T W
127 1807 East McDowel Wm 1 1  
 
2 200
 50
E F
Whipporwill
171 1808 East McDowel Wm 1       3 245 E F
220 1809 East McDowal Wm 1       4 245 E F
Legend for numerical data:
A = White Males 21 or over; B = White Males 16-20 (this column not used in 1809);
C = Blacks over 16; D = Total Blacks; E = Horses
Abbreviations:  T W = Tradewater River; E F = Elk Fork of the Red River
*The county was divided into just two districts:  from 1804 to 1806, into North and South Districts; and from 1807 to 1809, into East and West Districts.
I wonder if the William on the Tradewater is really the same person as the one on the Elk Fork?  The Elk Fork is flows southward in central and eastern Todd Co., then joins the Red River in Tennessee.  Whipporwill Creek is also a tributary of the Red River.  It flows southeastwards out of central Todd Co. into Logan Co. before joining the Red River in Tennessee.  In central Todd Co., the two tributaries are very near each other, which may explain why it appears the "Whipporwill Creek" land was at times lumped with the Elk Fork land.

8.  Willard Rouse Jillson.  1925.  The Kentucky Land Grants. Filson Club Publ., Louisville, KY (online at Ancestry.com; Broderbund CD-650):
Part 1, Chap. IV, Grants South of Green River, 1797-1866
Pg Grantee Acres Book Pg Date County Watercourse
372 McDowell, Wm 245 11 365 10-5-1803 Christian Elk Fk Red R

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