— born in either Mahoning Co., OH, or Trumbull Co., OH:
  6.  Sarah A. LONG, b. 24 Feb 1841 
  7.  Elias "Eli" LONG, b. 5 Jun 1843; d. 11 Feb 1874, Ft. Dodge, Webster Co., IA
  8.  Zachariah LONG III, b. 14 May 1845; d. 4 Oct 1902, Trumbull Co., OH
  9.  Rebecca LONG, b. 19 Dec 1847; d. 1934; bur. Trumbull Co., OH
10.  Charles LONG, b. 28 Apr 1850; d. 14 Oct 1862, Trumbull Co., OH

— born in Trumbull Co., OH:
11.  John LONG, b. 2 Aug 1853; d. 28 Nov 1913, Trumbull Co., OH

Said to have had a daughter, Henrietta LONG, b. ca. 1845.  If born in 1845, she had to have been Zachariah's twin; otherwise, she had to have been born in 1844 or 1846, which is extremely tight spacing of births for Mary.  In any case, Henrietta appears to have died before 1850.

1.  Marriage Record:

2.  1830 Census Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com; Image #17 of 26; extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•

1830

PA

Lehigh Co.

Lynn Twp.

p. 143

Ln. 8

Zacharias Long

101 010 - 000 100 000 100

These data indicate:

No. & Sex	Age Class	Therefore Born	Individuals Inferred
1 male	4 or under	1825-1830	= Lewis (b. 1828)
1 male	10-14	1815-1820	= ?
1 male	20-29	1800-1810	= Zacharias (b. 1801)
1 female	15-19	1810-1815	= Polly (b. 1810)
1 female	70-79	1750-1760	= Zachariah's mother?

The teenage boy is too old to be their son.  Polly's mother is a widow, but she is enumerated as head of her own household, so the elderly woman is probably Zachariah's mother.

3.  1840 Census Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com, Image #161-162 of 493 — Jackson is one of several townships not indexed; extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•

1840

OH

Trumbull [now Mahoning] Co.

Jackson Twp.

pp. 89B-90A Ln 23

Ln. 23

Zachariah Long

111 000 100 - 110 001 000

0200000

These data indicate:

No. & Sex	Age Class	Therefore Born	Individuals Inferred
1 male	4 or under	1835-1840	= Allen (b. 1839)
1 male	5-9	1830-1835	= James (b. 1830)
1 male	10-14	1825-1830	= Lewis (b. 1828)
1 male	40-49	1790-1800	= Zacharias (b. 1801)
1 female	4 or under	1835-1840	= Helena (b. 1836)
1 female	5-9	1830-1835	= Mary Ann (b. 1834)
1 female	30-39	1800-1810	= Polly (b. 1810)
2	persons employed in agriculture

Listed next to Mary Ann's widowed mother, Maria Magdalena (CARL) STROUP.

4.  1850 Census Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com, Image #6 of 24 — Braceville township not indexed, so thank you, Garry Heagy, for finding this record for me!):  Dist. No. 142, Braceville, Trumbull Co., OH, Roll 733 (Book 1), p. 464B, 40/40, enumerated 16 Sep 1850, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1850 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•

Zachariah Long	49	M		Carpenter	813	Pa
Mary M Long	41	F				"
Jas Long	19	M		Carpenter		"
Mary Ann Long	16	F				"
Helen Long	14	F				"
Allen Long	12	M				"
Sarah Long	9	F				O
Eli Long	7	M				"
Zachariah Long Jr	5	M				"
Rebecca Long	3	F				"
Chas Long	1/12	M				"

5.  1860 Census Index/Images (online at Genealogy.com, Image #38 of 62):  Warren P.O., Warren Village, Trumbull Co., OH, Roll 1041 (Book 1), p. 217B, PN 38, 251/255, enumerated 6 Jun 1860, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1860 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•

Y Long	60	M		Carpenter		400	Pa
M M	50	F					"
M A	25	F		Dress Maker			"
Allen	21	M		Carpenter			"
Sarah	19	F		Tailoress			O
Eli	17	M		App to Carpenter			"
Z Long Jr	15	F					"
Rebecca Long	12	F					"
Charles	9	M					"
John	7	M					"

6.  1870 Census Index/Images (online at Genealogy.com, Image #57 of 90):  Warren P.O., City of Warren (Ward 2), Trumbull Co., OH, Roll 1272 (Book 1), p. 416A, PN ??, 17/17, enumerated 5 Jul 1870, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1870 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•

Long Zachariah	70	M	W	Carpenter	2000	500	Pennsylvania
____ Polly	60	F	W	Keeping House			Pennsylvania
____ John	16	M	W	Carpenter			Ohio
____ Rebecca	22	F	W	Domestic servant			Ohio
Richard Mary A	34	F	W	Seamstress			Pennsylvania
_______ William	4	M	W	At Home			Ohio

7.  1880 Census (indexed at FamilySearch.org; page image online at Ancestry.com, Image #53 of 70):  Warren City (Ward 2), Trumbull Co., OH, p. 390C, PN 55, SD 8, ED 208, enumerated 19 Jun 1880, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1880 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•

1880:  for an explanation of the column headings, please see What the Numbers in the Federal Census Mean (missing columns contained no data).

1

2

3

4

5

6

8

10

11

13

24

25

26

529

566

Peffers Sylvester W

W

M

37

/

Carpenter

PA

PA

OH

_______ Sarah A

W

F

39

Wife

/

Keeping House

OH

PA

PA

[Sylvester & Sarah's children]

Long Polly

W

F

71

Mother-in-law

/

at home

PA

PA

PA

8.  Archives of the STRAUB-L mailing list (online at RootsWeb.com).

9.  Will of Peter Straub, in which he names all of his siblings (courtesy of Rosemary Grayson).

10.  Research by Alexa Conover, Louise Varisco, and Audrey Lehman (courtesy of Rosemary Grayson).

11.  Minutes from The Stroup Reunion Book (courtesy of Rosemary Grayson).

12.  LDS.  Family Search: Internet Genealogy Service (online at FamilySearch.org).  There's more on the LONG side of this family in the Ancestral File and the IGI, which I have not extracted here.

13.  WorldConnect / Ancestry World Trees (online at RootsWeb.com/Ancestry.com).

14.  Email from [anonymous by request], which included this information:

Mother:  Sarah ALBRECHT (c1763-    ) --> Sarah EPPRECHT, dau of Rudolph EPPRECHT, son of Rudolph EPPRECHT b. Dorlikon, Switzerland...