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Node Chart for the Descendants of Peter CARRICO I, 1674 Immigrant to Maryland
PLEASE NOTE:  this is the third draft of this page, uploaded 13 Oct 2008.  If you find any part of it difficult to understand or in need of improvement, please don't hesitate to contact me.  The charts as given are tentative, used to demonstrate how STR data can be used to authenticate pedigrees.  We are at the beginning of a long quest, one that will take many more participants (and thus years) to come to full fruition.  However, it's useful to construct even preliminary charts because they tell us which data we need most, that is, which descendants we should be giving priority to finding and funding.
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If you are using Explorer v. 6, click View > Text Size > Smallest; if you are using Explorer v. 7, use Ctrl+/- to alter the page size.
These "node charts" are actually cladograms, like the one familiar to you showing the branching relationships between haplogroup subclades.  Each fork or "node" in a cladogram represents the appearance of a new mutation.  In the case of the haplotree, it's a new SNP mutation; in the case of these node charts (below), it's a new STR mutation.  In the node charts, the branching cladogram is represented by a table, similar to the table I used to represent the Haplogroup J cladogram.
CAVEATS:
Peter I had three known sons:  Peter II, Abel I, and James I.  As of this writing, no one has proven a paper descent from James I, though there seems little doubt that he had at least some children.

Secondary sources do not agree on the identity of the parents of James T. CARRICO, a descendant of whom is one of our test subjects.  Some say he is son of John I (Peter2, Peter1); others say he is son of James II (Peter2, Peter1).  Neither connection has been proven, so I've created two charts (below), one with James T. as son of John I and one with James T. as son of James II.  Of course, it may be that James T. is son of neither of them.

I realize that, at first, these charts may seem complicated, but once you grasp the concept of creating a descendant tree by plotting the appearance of new mutations, it really becomes quite simple.  We just need a lot more participants to make it work and, as always, better paper documentation.  DNA testing needs to used as a tool to support a pedigree when it's correct and falsify it when it's wrong, but it cannot be used instead of a paper pedigree.
Pale yellow table cells indicate no mutation has occurred.  A row of grey table cells indicate a mutation must have taken place, but it's unknown in which generation it took place (the testing of more cousins can reveal the locations of these mutations).  White table cells indicate lines not yet tested.
CARRICO Node Chart — James T. as s/o John I
Generation Remarks
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 / 9 / 10
Peter I unknown unknown Henry Cornelius,
the younger
Ignatius
Francis
William
Constantine
Joseph
Haesley
Thomas
Francis
Pvt #107978 This individual bears the modal haplotype for
the group, so is presumed to have descended
from Peter I without acquiring any mutations.
Peter II Peter III             -
John I James T. Aquila         -
Matthew W.         -
Francis L.         -
George
G.
George
Henson
Charles
Thomas
Jesse #N9852
CDYb = 37>36
This individual has acquired one mutation in
his descent from Peter II.
Alexander         -
James         -
Thomas
Ignatius
            -
James II Vincent           -
Walter           -
Dennis
Sylvester
James Thomas
Elisha
Floyd
Huston
Pvt #62917
DYS388 = 15>14
This individual has acquired one mutation in
his descent from Peter II.
James           -
John
Martin
          -
Alexander           -
Bartholomew             -
Basil             -
unknown unknown John
Alexander
John         -
Henry
C.
Frances
Marion
Alphonsus
K.
Otha
Nicholas
Pvt #94556
DYS576 = 19>20
This individual has acquired one mutation in
his descent from Peter I.
James         -
unknown unknown Peter Joseph John
Halbert
Pvt Pvt #122176
DYS576 = 19>18
This individual has acquired one mutation in
his descent from Peter I.
Abel I Abel II William           -
Peter           -
Abel III           -
Joseph Alexander Samuel
Lafayette
Onia
Lee
Pvt #86809
CDYb = 37>38
This individual has acquired one mutation in
his descent from Peter I.
Simms           -
James I               James is alleged to have had sons, but as yet
no one has proven a paper connection to him
CARRICO Node Chart — James T. as s/o James II
Generation Remarks
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 / 9 / 10
Peter I unknown unknown Henry Cornelius,
the younger
Ignatius
Francis
William
Constantine
Joseph
Haesley
Thomas
Francis
Pvt #107978 This individual bears the modal haplotype for
the group, so is presumed to have descended
from Peter I without acquiring any mutations.
Peter II Peter III             -
John I             -
Thomas
Ignatius
            -
James II James T. Aquila         -
Matthew W.         -
Francis L.         -
George
G.
George
Henson
Charles
Thomas
Jesse #N9852
CDYb = 37>36
This individual has acquired one mutation in
his descent from James II
Alexander         -
James         -
Vincent           -
Walter           -
Dennis
Sylvester
James Thomas
Elisha
Floyd
Huston
Pvt #62917
DYS388 = 15>14
This individual has acquired one mutation in
his descent from James II.
James           -
John
Martin
          -
Alexander           -
Bartholomew             -
Basil             -
unknown unknown John
Alexander
John         -
Henry
C.
Frances
Marion
Alphonsus
K.
Otha
Nicholas
Pvt #94556
DYS576 = 19>20
This individual has acquired one mutation in
his descent from Peter I.
James         -
unknown unknown Peter Joseph John
Halbert
Pvt Pvt #122176
DYS576 = 19>18
This individual has acquired one mutation in
his descent from Peter I.
Abel I Abel II William           -
Peter           -
Abel III           -
Joseph Alexander Samuel
Lafayette
Onia
Lee
Pvt #86809
CDYb = 37>38
This individual has acquired one mutation in
his descent from Peter I.
Simms           -
James I               James is alleged to have had sons, but as yet
no one has proven a paper connection to him
Return to Haplogroup J2a1b* Results table.
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