Pending Tests below.
The Lineages and Results tables for the different haplogroups
are now on separate pages.
See List of Known Progenitors
below. |
| Logically, haplotypes (based on STR [short tandem repeat] testing) should correlate with haplogroups (based on SNP [single nucleotide polymorphism] testing), and they do. The correlation between haplotypes and haplogroups allows one to deduce the haplogroup from the haplotype, without the added expense of SNP testing. In the results tables, haplogroup designations without a corresponding SNP test are deductions based on the haplotype. For common haplotypes, the haplogroup deductions are usually correct; for questionable haplotypes, the deductions can be wrong. In these cases, FTDNA, as part of its "Haplogroup Assurance" policy, will conduct a "backbone" SNP test, free of charge, to securely determine the basic haplogroup.
The "modal" haplotypes for the haplogroup subclades given in the tables are just that (i.e., the most common pattern for the subclade); there are variations from the modal pattern, and variations at non-defining markers do not necessarily rule out membership in the subclade.
|
| Members of the CARRICO project are encouraged to upload your results
to
Ysearch (your anonymity can be
maintained by putting "name withheld" in the "Contact Person" field when
you upload) to make your test results available to other researchers and
to have your results compared to a broader database than just the FTDNA
database. I also recommend joining the National Geographic Society's
Genographic
Project, in part to aid in this global project and in part because
it can be a fun thing for your family. Not only is there currently
an interesting web site for the NGS project, there will undoubtedly be
future NGS television programs about the project, so knowing your family
is part of that project should make viewing them more meaningful, especially
for your children.
Once your first results have returned (when you first
get access to your member page), you can join additional FTDNA projects
using the blue Join button on your member page, and you can upload to Ysearch
using the link on the "Y-DNA Matches" tab of your member page. You
can join the Genographic project from the "Genographic Project" tab on
your member page. |
| SNP is treated, both in speech and in writing, as a word,
"snip," not spelled out "S-N-P." Hg is an abbreviation for Haplogroup.
NPE is the acronym for "Non-Paternal Event," meaning a hidden adoption
or illicit paternity in the individual's patrilineal ancestry. |
| Viewing Tip: hold your cursor over a linked name
in the lineage. The full names of the husband and his spouse(s) will
appear in the Status Bar of your browser. |
|
