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Timeline Tables of Surnames STRAUB, TRAUB, STRAUBE, STROOP, and STRUB
including Variations, such as STROUP, TROUP, STROPE, STROPES, STRUP, etc.
in the 1790-1930 Censuses of Maryland
STRAUBs are a rare commodity in Maryland, which was not a typical destination for German immigrants (most STRAUBs were immigrants to the "Pennsylvania Deutsch" region of southeastern Pennsylvania, most through the port of Philadelphia).  However, there was a Mathias STROOP, who emigrated from Westphalia, Germany, to Maryland in 1687, through the port of Baltimore.  Whether he had any descendants beyond two generations remains a controversy.

We do have a family of STROUPs, born in MD, who show up in Highland County, Ohio, by at least 1806, where they went on to multiply profusely.  Their progenitor was Adam Michael STROUP, and we find a remnant of his family in the 1790 and 1800 censuses of Washington County (see below), but by 1810, even these last had moved on.  Are these the descendants of Mathias STROOP?

Lines known to be related are highlighted with the same color.
Descendants of (Adam) Michael STROUP (c1740s- ) of Maryland 
(descendants settled mostly in Highland Co., OH)
Descendants of Johann Josef STRAUB (1825/6-    ), of Prussia
(lived in Baltimore Co., MD)
The entire 1890 Federal census was lost.  Small text indicates there were no STRAUBs/etc. in the state that year.
MD Timelines 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 STRAUB/etc. Hub
 

 
Maryland Counties
- Allegany - Anne Arundel - Baltimore - Baltimore_City - Calvert - Caroline - Carroll - Cecil - Charles - Dorchester - Frederick - Garett - Harford - Howard - Kent - Montgomery - Prince Georges - Queen Annes - Saint Marys - Somerset - Talbot - Washington - Wicomico - Worcester -
 

Baltimore City
(Baltimore County was formed in 1659 as an original county; Baltimore City is geographically located in Baltimore County, but it became an administratively independent city in 1851.)
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930  
          s/o ? > Henry STROBB
[æ 36, b. MD]
                 
          s/o ? >
fr Germany >
George STROUBT
& Elizabeth __?__
                 
          s/o ? >
fr Germany >
Nicholas STRABE &
Wilhelmina __?__
                 
            s/o ? >
fr Prussia >
in MD or VA
but can't find
Joh. Josef STRAUB
& Sarah __?__
Joh. Josef STRAUB
& Sarah __?__
           
                    s/o Joh Jos >
m. 1887/8 MD >
Charles J. STRAUB
& Sophia M. ABRON
Charles J. STRAUB
& Sophia M. ABRON
Charles J. STRAUB
& Sophia M. ABRON
Charles J. STRAUB
& Sophia M. ABRON
 
                        s/o Charles J > George R. STRAUB
& Mabel __?__
George R. STRAUB
& Mabel __?__
 
                        d/o Charles J > Albert S. CLARK &
Muriel W. STRAUB
where?  
                          s/o Charles J >
m. 1922/3 >
Edwin W. STRAUB
& Mildred MEYER
Edwin d. 1994 Balto
Mildred d. 1969 Balto
        s/o ? > A. STROP
& Ms. __?__
                   
              Margaret STRAUB
[æ 25, b. Bavaria]
               
          s/o ? >
fr Germany >
should be in MD Casper STRAUB
& Elizabeth __?__
               
              Margaret STRAUB
[æ 1, b. MD]
               
          s/o ? > Adam STRAUB
& Sophia __?__
                 
              d/o ? > Annie STRAUB
[æ 22, b. Germany?]
             
          s/o ? >
fr Bavaria >
Peter STRAUB &
Cath. Marg. __?__
Peter STRAUB &
Cath. Marg. __?__
               
          s/o ? >
fr Germany >
Peter STREB &
Cathrine __?__
                 
              s/o ? > Charles STRAUB &
Wilhelmina GROTT
Charles STRAUB &
Wilhelmina GROTT
           
                          s/o ? >
fr Hungary >
Nicholas STRAUB
& Eva __?__
 
1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930  

[List of Counties]


Frederick County
(formed in 1748 from Prince George's Co.)
Dist 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930
2     1818-20 fr Baden >
d/o Martin >
Johann Martin ZAISS &
Christina Elisabetha STRAUB
> to Seneca Co OH                    

[List of Counties]


Harford County
(formed in 1773 from Baltimore Co.)
Dist 1790 1800 1810  1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930
5           Herman STRUUP
& Ms. __?__
                 

[List of Counties]


Washington County
(formed in 1776 from Frederick Co.)
Location   1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930  
Upper
Antietam
Hundred
m. 1780 Washington Co >
d/o Adam Michael >
Andrew SHAFFER &
Martha Mary STROUP
Andrew SHAFFER &
Martha Mary STROUP
> to Highland Co OH                          
s/o Adam Michael > Joseph STROPP
& Catherine LILLY
Joseph STROUP
& Catherine LILLY
> to Westmoreland Co PA > to Highland Co OH                        
Hagerstown
Dist
            Michael STROAP
& Ms. __?__
                   

[List of Counties]


MD Timelines 1790 1800 1810 1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930 STRAUB/etc. Hub
 
Search Notes:
1.  The "H. Strapp" indexed in 1810 in Frederick County is "Struffer"; he is indexed "H. Struffer" in the 1810 census.
2.  STROPE(S) and STRAPE(S) were not extracted.
 
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X County
Twp/Boro   1790 1800 1810  1820 1830 1840 1850 1860 1870 1880 1890 1900 1910 1920 1930
-                                

[List of Counties]