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Joseph STRAUB
Rebecca Ann REILEY
Husband:  Josefus / Joseph STRAUB
Birth:  Jan 1828, Wuerttemberg [Germany]
Baptized:  30 Jan 1828, Catholic Church of Felldorf, Black Forest, Wuerttemberg
Death:  10 Apr 1894, Hamilton, Butler Co., OH
Occupation:  farmer, sawmill operator, dealer in coal and wood
Father:  Thaddæus STRAUB
Mother:  Prisca RIESTER
Marriage:  30 Sep 1858, Hamilton, Butler Co., OH
Wife:  Rebecca Ann REILEY / RILEY
Birth:  9 Feb 1837, OH
Death:  12 Aug 1924, Hanover, Butler Co., OH
Disposition:  buried 15 Aug 1924, Hamilton, Butler Co., OH
Occupation:  homemaker
Father:  Henry C. REILEY / RILEY (1802-1888)
Mother:  Mary TIMBERMAN (1812-1872)
Children — born in Hamilton, Butler Co., OH:
1.  Mary Prisca "Priscilla" STRAUB, b. 19 Jun 1859 
2.  Sarah Sophia STRAUB, b. 12 Oct 1861
3.  Adaline / Adeline STRAUB, b. 4 Feb 1862
4.  Felix Joseph STRAUB, b. 4 Jan 1865
5.  George Riley STRAUB, b. 8 Feb 1867
6.  Thaddeus STRAUB, b. 16 Jan 1870
7.  Anna Jane STRAUB, b. 24 Feb 1872; d. 14 Oct 1874
8.  Cleophas Dennis STRAUB, b. 2 Dec 1874; d. 12 Dec 1931
Keywords for search engines:  genealogy; FRG, Germany, DEU, Deutschland, Württemberg; Schwarzwaldkreis; USA, US, United States, Ohio

Sources:

1a.  Jordan R. Dodd, ed.  1998.  Marriage Index: Ohio, 1851-1900.  Liahona Research, Orem, UT (Broderbund CD-236):  not found, but there are no Butler County marriage records on the CD.

1b.  LDS.  Family Search: Internet Genealogy Service:  IGI - International Genealogical Index (online at FamilySearch.org).
Joseph STRAUB
Spouse: Rebecca Ann REILY
Marriage: 30 Sep 1858, Butler, Ohio
Source: patron submission
Mary Priscilla STRAUB; Birth: 19 Jun 1859; Death: 18 Feb 1839
Sarah Sophia STRAUB; Birth: 12 Oct 1861
Adeline STRAUB; Birth: 04 Feb 1862; Death: 17 Nov 1952
Felix STRAUB; Birth: 14 Jan 1865; Death: 26 Dec 1944
George Riley STRAUB; Birth: 08 Feb 1867
Thaddeus STRAUB; Birth: 16 Jan 1870; Death: 24 Jul 1933
Anna Jane STRAUB; Birth: 24 Feb 1872
Cleophas STRAUB; Birth: 02 Dec 1874; Death: 12 Dec 1931

Location for all: Hamilton, Butler, Ohio
Father: Joseph STRAUB; Mother: Rebecca Ann REILY/RILEY
Source: patron submission

2.  1850 Census Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com):

3.  1860 Census Index/Images (online at Genealogy.com, Image #3 of 32):  Hamilton P.O., St. Clair Twp., Butler Co., OH, Roll 941 (Book 1), p. 356A, PN 62, 18/18, enumerated 21 Jun 1860, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1860 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•
Joseph Straub 32 M   Farmer 4050 712 Wertemburg Germ
Rebecca A  " 22 F         Ohio
Mary       "  1 F         "
William Myers 14 M         "

4.  1870 Census Index/Images (online at Genealogy.com, Image #9 of 76):  Hamilton (Ward 2), Butler Co., OH, Roll 1176 (Book 1), p. 68A, PN 9, 62/69, enumerated 4 Jun 1870, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1870 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•
Straub Joseph 49 M W Carries on Saw Mill 9000 1000 Bavaria  
______ Rebecka A 33 F W Keeping House     Ohio  
______ Mary 10 F W At home, goes to school     Ohio  
______ Sopia  9 F W At home, goes to school     Ohio  
______ Adaline  6 F W At home, goes to school     Ohio  
______ Felix  5 M W At home     Ohio  
______ George  3 M W       Ohio  
______ Thadous 4/12 M W       Ohio Jan
I can't account for Joseph's birthplace being given as "Bavaria," except that the prior household on the page is from Bavaria and the enumerator must have gotten confused.

5.  1880 Census (indexed at FamilySearch.org; page image online at Ancestry.com, Image #8 of 68):  Hamilton (Ward 2), Butler Co., OH, Roll 997 (Book 1), p. 356D, PN 8, SD 3, ED 34, enumerated 2/3 Jun 1880, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1880 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):¤•
1880:  for an explanation of the column headings, please see
What the Numbers in the Federal Census Mean (missing columns contained no data).
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 13 20 23 24 25 26
76 76 Straub Joseph W M 50 Jan     / Fuel dealer /   Werttemburg Werttemburg Werttemburg
    ______ R A W F 43 Feb Wife   / Keeps House     Ohio Virginia Tenn
    ______ ? S W F 19 Oct Dau /   At home     Ohio Werttemburg Ohio
    ______ ___ W F 17 Feb Dau /   At home   / Ohio Werttemburg Ohio
    ______ F J W M 15 Jan Son /   At home     Ohio Werttemburg Ohio
    ______ G R W M 13 Feb Son /   At home   / Ohio Werttemburg Ohio
    ______ T W M 10 Jan Son /   At home   / Ohio Werttemburg Ohio
    ______ C D W M  6 Dec Son /   At home     Ohio Werttemburg Ohio

6.  1890 Census:  the 1890 Census Population Schedules were destroyed.

7.  1900

8.  1910

9.  1920

10.  Anon.  1882.  A History and Biographical Cyclopaedia of Butler County Ohio.  Western Biographical Publ. Co., Cincinnati, OH (online at the Butler County OHGenWeb site):
Joseph STRAUB was born in the kingdom of Wirtemberg, Germany, in 1828, and came here with his father in 1836.  His parents were Thaddeus and Brisca STRAUB both now dead.  His occupation is that of a dealer in coal and wood. He was married in Hamilton, in the year 1858, to Rebecca Ann RILEY, daughter of Henry and Mary RILEY, who came here in 1820.  Mrs. STRAUB¹s grandfather, James RILEY, was in the Revolutionary War, and his oldest son, Joshua RILEY, was at HULL¹s surrender in 1812. James RILEY lost a thumb during one of the engagements in our war of independence.  Two of her brothers were in the war of 1861, both having died since its conclusion.  Mr and Mrs. STRAUB have eight children:  Mary B. was born June 19, 1859; Sarah S., October 12, 1861; Adeline, February 4, 1862; Felix Joseph, January 4, 1865; George Riley, February 8, 1867; Thaddeus, January 16, 1870; Anna Jane, February 24, 1872; and Cleophas, December 2, 1874. Anna Jane is dead. 
Henry C. Riley, son of James Riley and Nancy Yercus, was born in Jefferson County, Virginia, October 10, 1802.  His parents came to this county in 1809, and he in 1833.  He was married December 27, 1827, in Ross Township, to Mary Timberman, daughter of George Timberman, and Anna Stephenson.  She was born in Tennessee, October 11, 1812, and after being a faithful wife for forty-five years, died September 25, 1872.  She bore him fourteen children, Nancy, William, George W., James M., Mary Jane, Thomas Jefferson, Rebecca Ann, David T., Eliza E., Sarah C., Annie T., Susan L., Martha C., and Margaret A.  Rebecca Ann married Joseph Straub, Sarah C. married Samuel B. Garver, and David T. married Mary Morris.  He has living fourteen grandchildren and one great-grandchild.  He has always been a farmer, and has several times been supervisor. His brother Joshua was in the War of 1812. 
Does the phrase "came here... in 1836" mean they came to Butler County in 1836 or that they came to Ohio in 1836 or that they came to America in 1836?  It's too bad the sentence is ambigous because the birthplaces of the children suggest they may have been in Ohio earlier than 1836.

11.  Butler County Atlas (online at the WWW Virtual Library; transcribed by Karen Hutten).  There were several Butler County atlases published over the years, so I've emailed Karen Hutten to ask her from which atlas she extracted this information.  I presume this entry refers to our subjects' son.
Straub  F. J.  Wholessale and retail coal, wood, lime, cement, plaster, &c.

12.  LDS.  Family Search: Internet Genealogy Service:  AF - Ancestral File (online at FamilySearch.org).

13.  LDS.  Family Search: Internet Genealogy Service:  IGI - International Genealogical Index (online at FamilySearch.org).

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