— born in Hocking [now Vinton] Co., OH:
2.  Catherine CHILCOTE, b. 6 Dec 1831
3.  John CHILCOTE, b. 1833/4; m. 21 Jan 1855, Cass Co., MO, Nancy Ann GREGG
4.  Cinderella CHILCOTE, b. 1836/7
5.  Amelia CHILCOTE, b. 1838/9
6.  Maria Ellen CHILCOTE, b. 1844/5
7.  Nancy Elizabeth CHILCOTE, b. 1848/9; m. 3 Apr 1864, Enoch GUFFEY (b. 1840/1, TN); issue James GUFFEY, b. Mar 1870, Cass Co., MO
8.  Samuel CHILCOTE, b. 1852/3

1.  LDS.  Family Search: Internet Genealogy Service:  IGI - International Genealogical Index (online at FamilySearch.org).

Samuel R. CHILCOTE Spouse: Nancy THRAP Marriage: 30 Oct 1828, Licking, Ohio Source: Marriage Records, 1808-1951. Ohio. Probate Court (Licking County)

2.  1830 Census Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com; Image #3 of 12; extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):

1830

OH

Hocking [now Vinton] Co.

Salt Creek Twp.

Roll M19-132

p. 378

Ln. 13

Chilcoat Samuel

101 010 - 000 100 010

These data indicate:

No. & Sex	Age Class	Therefore Born	Individuals Inferred
1 male	4 or under	1825-1830	= David (b. 1829)
1 male	10-14	1815-1820	= brother?
1 male	20-29	1800-1810	= Samuel (b. 1803)
1 female	15-19	1810-1815	= Nancy (b. 1812)
1 female	50-59	1770-1780	= mother? mother-in-law?

3.  1840 Census Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com):  can't find, though I did find an Ichabod THORP and a John CHILCOTE (too old to be our subject) in Benton Twp., Hocking Co., OH.

4a.  1850 Census Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com; Image #2 of 16 — indexed "Samuel B. Chilcoat"):  southern Brown Twp., Vinton Co., OH, p. 240A, 13/279, enumerated 5 Aug 1850, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1850 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):

Samuel B/R Chilcoat	43	M		Grocery Keeper		Va
Nancy         "	37	F				Pa
John          "	16	M		Laborer		Ohio
Cindarilla    "	13	F				"
Amelia        "	11	F				"
Maria E       "	5	F				"
Elisabeth     "	1	F				"
Henry Holderman	46	M		Black Smith		Pa

4b.  1850 Census Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com; Image #25 of 28):  Liberty Twp., District No. 131, Ross Co., OH, p. 291A/581, 1101/1108, enumerated 3 Oct 1850, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1850 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):

Daniel Peterman	46	M		Farmer	11000	Va
[Daniel's wife and children, et al.]
David Chilcoat	21	M		Farmer		O

5.  1860 Census Index/Images (online at Genealogy.com, Image #16 of 30):  Listerville P.O., Black River Twp., Ray Co., MO, Roll 643 (Book 1), p. 336, PN 16, 120/115, enumerated 21 Jun 1860, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1860 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):

S. R. Chilcote	54	M		Farmer	450	200	Va
Nancy     "	47	F					Pa
Mariah    "	14	F					Ohio
Nancy     "	12	F					"
Samuel    "	7	M					"

6.  1870 Census Index/Images (online at Ancestry.com, Image #21 of 40):  Dayton P.O., Sugar Creek Twp., Cass Co., MO, p. 706A, PN 21, enumerated 12 Aug 1870, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1870 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):

1870:  for an explanation of the column headings, please see What the Numbers in the Federal Census Mean (missing columns contained no data).
1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	13	15	16	17	19
149	152	Guffey E	29	M	W	Farmer		360	Tennessee			/	/	/
		______ Nancy	20	F	W	Keeping house			Ohio
		______ James	2/12	M	W	Infant			Missouri	Mar
		Chilcote Nancy	56	F	W	Retired? House Keeper			Ohio
		________ Samuel	16	M	W	Farm Laborer	500	130	"		/

7.  1880 Census (indexed at FamilySearch.org; page image online at Ancestry.com, Image #14 of 42):  Sherman Twp., Cass Co., MO, Roll T9-0680, p. 204B, PN 14, SD 6, ED 91, enumeration date 7 Jun 1880, official enumeration date 1 Jun 1880 (extracted by Diana Gale Matthiesen):

1880:  for an explanation of the column headings, please see What the Numbers in the Federal Census Mean (missing columns contained no data).
1	2	3	4	5	6	8	10	13	24	25	26
127	171	Chilcoat David	W	M	51		/	Farming	OH	VA	VA
		[Daniel's wife and children]
	172	Chilcoat Nancy	W	F	67	mother in law		Keeping house	PA	MD	MD

Mother-in-law?  She's David's mother.

8.  1890 Census:  the 1890 Census Population Schedules were destroyed.

9.  WorldConnect / Ancestry World Trees (online at RootsWeb.com/Ancestry.com).